№ 6-1 (94-1), 2023
Academic Journal “Political Science Issues”. Volume 13, Issue 6-1 (94-1), 2023
CONTENTS
HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS
Chemshit D.A. Conceptual and Categorical Apparatus for the Study of Modernization Crises
Sokolov K.O. The Ideology of Spiritual Development
Fedotova L.A. Political and Philosophical Understanding of the Fundamental Problems of Political Life and Contemporary Political Development in the Works of the Book Cycle "Return to the Future" by A.P. Kazantsev
RUSSIAN HISTORY
Volodina N.A. The Defeat of the Troops of the Satellite Countries of Nazi Germany in the Battle of Stalingrad: Facts and Historical Lessons
POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
Huang Mingtuo. Koreans in Kazakhstan: Language and Identity
Leonenko T.P., Samoylenko A.A. The Problem of Migrants in Europe as Reflected in the Media (on the Example of the Migration Crisis of 2015 and the Migration Flow from Ukraine in 2022-2023)
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Demetradze M.R. Political Science Interpretation of the Myth of the Golden Age Political Science Interpretation of the Myth of the Golden Age
Kozhevnikova V.V. Institutionalization of State Policy Towards Children with Special Needs
Zhokhova A.A. Comparative Analysis of the Features of Women's Political Leadership in the Great Britain and France in the 20th-21st Centuries: Problems and Prospects
Mamaev E.A. The Basic Laws of the German Empire: a Comparative Analysis
Kerimov O.Yu. Lessons from the Stages of Russian Socio-Political Modernization
Vasilyeva T.A., Volzhanin D.A., Dubkov N.S., Konkov O.A. D.A. Graeber Methodology in Russian Projection: Peculiarities of Media Regulation
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES
Surma I.V. Society of the Future and Personal Data Protection
Novoselsky S.O., Bulavina M.A., Popova S.A. Charity as a Tool for Socio-Economic Development and Expanding the Potential of Corporate Social Responsibility in Conditions of Geopolitical Instability
Fomin D.A., Zhirnov P.L. Activity Approach in Studies of Socio-Political Responsibility of Business as an Entrepreneurship Culture
THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY
Golovinov A.V., Golovinovа Yu.V. International Legal Policy of the UN and ILO in the Field of Gender Equality: Case St. Floor. 20th Century
Pashenko L.V. Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: from the Origins Up to Present
Naonov M.M., Shangaraev R.N. Turkey's Foreign Policy in Greater Central Asia and Transcaucasia
Roshchupkin V.G., Simanov E.S. Application of the Political Management Networks Model in Analysis of NATO's Political Decision-Making Mechanism
Hyeon A.O., Shitikova Y.A., Khominok M.E. Free Trade Zone Between ASEAN and China: Peculiarities of Development and Cooperation Prospects
Bodishteanu N.V. Democratic Transit of the Republic of Moldova: Unreachable Expectations
Grebennikova E.I. Russia-Saudi Arabia and Russia-United Arab Emirates Relations after the Launch of Special Military Operation in Ukraine
Rodriges Pitra Dias Dos Santos. Political and Economic Origins of Terrorism in Angola
Sulaiman S.I.M. The Development of the British Mandate in Palestine 1917-1922
Xue Jiaxin. Development and Peculiarities of Chinese Diplomacy in the Middle East
Faith Nthenya Mulonzi. The African Union and Regional Peace and Security: an Inquiry Into the Role of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM 2010-2022)
STUDENT SCIENCE
Baranova Y.V. Economic Cooperation Between Russia and Saudi Arabia at the Present Stage
Bratkovskaya D.V., Tokareva S.A. Prerequisites for the Formation of Non-Forced Influence in the Foreign Policy of States
Kaisarov A.A. The Construction of the Change of Key Cognitive and Political Categories of the Soviet Society in the Process of Perestroika
Kostina A.D., Ilinskaya K.R., Pakhmutov N.D. The Influence of the Number of Universities on the Scientific Potential of the Region: an Analysis of Young Researchers in Russia
Kuziura Yu.S., Rychkova A.L. Establishing the Security Regime in the Geopolitics of Northeast Asia
Dubkov N.S., Mandrisa A.V. «Electronic Democracy»: Theory and Practice on the Example of Russia
Chuzhikov N.A. Reasons for the Failure of Democratic Reforms in the Russian Empire in the Early 20th Century: a View Through the Prism of Institutionalism
Loktionova D.V., Stakhno E.V. Informal Institute of Underground Music in the USSR
Zinkov N.A. Youth Professional Communities as an Institution of Political Socialization
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES
Degterev D.A. Scientific Seminar "Perspectives of Couple of Different Regional Organizations in Asia"
HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.001
D.A. CHEMSHIT Candidate of political sciences, Docent of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Law Institute of the Federal State Educational Institution, Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia
CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL APPARATUS FOR THE STUDY OF MODERNIZATION CRISES
The article clarifies the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the study of crises caused by political modernization. The meaning of the basic terms used in the study of modernization crises is determined. These are the concepts of "political system", "transformational process", "political modernization", "political process", "political crisis", "political conflict", "systemic crisis", "exogenous model of modernization", "endogenous-exogenous model of modernization".
Key words: political system, transitional political system, transformation, modernization, endogenous modernization, exogenous modernization, endogenous-exogenous modernization, political crisis, political conflict.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.002
K.O. SOKOLOV Candidate of Technical Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia
THE IDEOLOGY OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
The absence of a state ideology in Russia negatively prevents the population from uniting and mobilizing to achieve socially significant goals for the sake of the country's future. Both representatives of science and high-ranking Russian officials talk about the need for a state ideology. But at present, only the foundations of ideology have been proposed, which are the values traditional for our country. The article proposes to develop an ideology based on the highest priority value, namely spiritual, with the main goal – the spiritual development of every citizen. The proposed ideology expresses the interests not of a narrow group of people, but of the majority of the country's population.
Key words: ideology, spiritual development, traditional values.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.003
L.A. FEDOTOVA Postgraduate Student, Department of History and Theory of Politics, Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL LIFE AND CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORKS OF THE BOOK CYCLE "RETURN TO THE FUTURE" BY A.P. KAZANTSEV
This article presents an analysis of political aspects in the works of the series of books "Return to the Future" by A.P. Kazantsev, including "The Mystery of Zero", "Quixotes of the Universe" and "A Millennium Later". In particular, it focuses on the political violence represented in the work "Quixotes of the Universe". The author offers an analysis and interpretation of these problems in the context of political life and modern political development, based on the quotations and content of these works.
Analyzing the works of A.P. Kazantsev revealed the understanding of power, its role and significance in political life, as well as contradictions and limitations associated with power. The special attention of A.P. Kazantsev to the influence of political culture and systemic constraints on development processes is indicated.
The article examines the political and philosophical understanding of the problems presented in the works of A.P. Kazantsev. The author analyzes various ideas and symbols used by the Soviet futurist A.P. Kazantsev to comprehend the fundamental problems of the political sphere.
Key words: political life, science fiction, socio-political development, communism, soviet fiction, power and contradictions, socio-political models.
RUSSIAN HISTORY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.004
N.A. VOLODINA Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Federal State Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Military University», Penza, Russia
THE DEFEAT OF THE TROOPS OF THE SATELLITE COUNTRIES OF NAZI GERMANY IN THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD: FACTS AND HISTORICAL LESSONS
The current military-political situation encourages us to turn to the study and understanding of historical experience, which allows us to draw certain analogies with modernity. There are many examples in Russian history when Russia defended its independence in a military confrontation with consolidated enemy forces. One of such tests was the Great Patriotic War, where the goal of the collective enemy was the destruction of Russian statehood as such. An appeal to the history of the Great Patriotic War is also necessary in order to expose and prevent numerous falsifications and speculations. Currently, problems related to the coalition nature of warfare are of particular interest. In this regard, it is important to define the role of the allies of fascist Germany – the "united Europe" model of the mid-twentieth century, their goals and participation in the war crimes of fascism. The armies of Nazi Germany's satellites were most fully represented in the decisive battle of the Great Patriotic War – the Battle of Stalingrad. The analysis of events related to the defeat of the satellite armies of nazi Germany at Stalingrad is one of the most important tasks of historical science. The need to strengthen Hitler's army was the main reason for the large-scale involvement of the troops of the satellite countries. Among other reasons for their defeat, an unsatisfactory moral and psychological state and mutual hostility stand out. The participation of the armies of a number of European states made the war bloody and delayed the defeat of Nazi Germany. For the satellite countries themselves, participation in the Battle of Stalingrad had extremely negative consequences, which accelerated the collapse of the fascist bloc.
Key words: the Battle of Stalingrad, the Great Patriotic War, the satellite countries of Nazi Germany, defeat, historical lessons.
POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.005
HUANG MINGTUO College of Foreign Languages, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
KOREANS IN KAZAKHSTAN: LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY
The forced ethnic immigration policy during the Soviet era was the main reason why Koreans came to Kazakhstan, and they were completely different from other local ethnic groups in terms of language and culture. Currently, Koreans in Kazakhstan face the problem of language assimilation, but still maintain a unique identity. Since the independence of Kazakhstan, the Koreans in the country have always been the bridge of diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and South Korea, and also an important tool of "soft power" in South Korea's diplomatic activities towards Kazakhstan.
Key words: Kazakhstan, Koreans, national politics, identity.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.006
T.P. LEONENKO Master of Political Science, Assistant of the Department of Political Science, Eastern Institute – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
A.A. SAMOYLENKO Bachelor of Pedagogy School of Pedagogy, Far Eastern Federal University, Ussuriysk, Russia
THE PROBLEM OF MIGRANTS IN EUROPE AS REFLECTED IN THE MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS OF 2015 AND THE MIGRATION FLOW FROM UKRAINE IN 2022-2023)
The article analyzes the migration crises in Europe in the reflection of the Russian and foreign press to identify the leitmotifs and opinions that publications seek to convey to their readers. The relevance of the study is emphasized by the fact that modern media, covering events and significant social problems, form mass behavioral models and stereotypes, causing an emotional reaction from the audience and changing public opinion and the behavior of the population. The article focuses on both migration issues to cover the background of the issue under study, and the media, which reflect these processes. The study considers two chronological stages: migration in 2015 and migration in 2022-2023, briefly describes their impact on the dynamics of relations between Europeans and migrants, and socio-political consequences for the entire European society. The focus of the article is on the position of different media. A large volume of articles was analyzed, covering the indicated periods of migration in various media, and a conclusion was made about the socio-cultural and political tasks of the sources. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made about the position of the media in both conflicts: in 2015, the media took a more neutral position than in 2022-2023, when emotional, defiant and aggressive headlines and theses began to prevail in the information field. The authors attribute this desire to the growing degree of the country's participation in the new conflict and the acute political need to formulate common worldview standards among the Russian population on related topics (Ukraine, Europe).
Key words: Mass media, migration, European migration crisis, European society, refugees.
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.007
M.R. DEMETRADZE Ph.D. in Political Sciences, Full Professor at Zhirinowsky University of World Civilizations,Russian Heritage Institute Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL SCIENCE INTERPRETATION OF THE MYTH OF THE GOLDEN AGE POLITICAL SCIENCE INTERPRETATION OF THE MYTH OF THE GOLDEN AGE
Introduction. The political science interpretation of the myth of the golden age is of great importance for understanding modern political processes. The main task of the work is to identify the causes of its occurrence, stability at various stages of human history, as practice shows that in the era of feudalism, enlightenment and capitalism, secularization of society, periods of disillusionment with the existing order returned to its basic values. Therefore, the structure of the myth is revealed not in an idealistic, but in a rational and constructive context, which makes it possible to identify the values that guide the content of the vector of functioning of political institutions and processes.
Goals and objectives. The purpose of this work is to show the anthropological and political nature of this myth and the need to rethink it in modern conditions, the enduring significance of which can change the destructive tendencies of the global world for the better. The thesis of global collective security, the desire for wealth and rivalry between States should be replaced by the principle of global social well-being of citizens of all countries of modern humanity.
Methods. The paper uses structural-functional, analytical, classification, cultural and anthropological research methods.
Results. The basic values of this myth, community solidarity, political equality, mutual assistance, universal involvement in the creation of the common good and its dominance over private interests – all this can be considered a source and an integral part of modern ideology, the concept of a social state, social equality, welfare society. They led, and still lead to changes from bureaucratic authoritarian regimes to democratic ones. Confirmation of this fact can be considered the desire of many Western countries to organize states based on the simplicity of the internal connection between the government and society, to assert the primacy of social solidarity, equality and collective well-being.
Conclusions. The identification of the origins of the origin of this myth in the East, reflected in the ancient Eastern sacred books, and then its spread in the West, reproduction in the works of ancient Greek philosophers, Jewish and Christian religions, gives grounds to consider the myth of the golden age as the primary source of modern political and socio-cultural values.
Key words: political myth, golden age, Gobi civilization, Atlantis, Vishnu, Brahmanism, Judaism, Christianity, values, utopia, political anthropology.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.008
V.V. KOZHEVNIKOVA Senior Researcher Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education", Moscow, Russia
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF STATE POLICY TOWARDS CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
The article discusses the state policy that has developed in the developed countries of the world regarding children with special needs, the article analyzes the conditions for the implementation of the policy, the recommendations of supranational states – the UN, UNESCO in terms of observing the rights of children to education. The article provides a classification of countries according to their policies in the field of inclusion of children with special needs, the following groups are distinguished: "single" country, country with "two-way traffic", "multiple approach". In conclusion, the article concludes that modern developed countries have made significant progress in terms of the institutionalization and implementation of state policy in relation to children with special needs.
Key words: public policy, institutionalization of politics, childhood policy, educational policy.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.009
A.A. ZHOKHOVA PhD Student, Department of Political Analysis, Faculty of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF WOMEN'S POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE GREAT BRITAIN AND FRANCE IN THE 20th-21st CENTURIES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
The aim of this study is to systematize the results of a systematic analysis of not only the historical features of the formation of women's leadership, but also of the direct participation of women in the political process of the UK and France in the XX-XXI centuries. This makes it possible to understand the state and specifics of women's leadership and to assess the prospects for women's representation in the high political positions of these states. The goal predetermined the formulation of the following objectives: 1) to identify the historical background of women’s representation; 2) to describe the similarities and differences between British and French women’s political leadership; 3) to identify the prospects for the development of women’s leadership in the British and French political process based on comparative analysis. To obtain scientific results among the main ones the author used the following methods: comparative-historical approach, method of mathematical statistics, biographical method, political-textual analysis of sources, case study, event analysis. The key results of the research are the following: firstly, on the issue of politicization the gender difference in the UK and France remains perceptible; secondly, the most prestigious positions, the most fully resourced authorities, are the least accessible to women in the political processes of the United Kingdom and France; thirdly, the practice of sending women to «women’s» fields of political activity began to weaken despite the still high interest of women in «peaceful» political topics. The author identified not only a number of problems hindering the advancement of women’s leadership in these countries, but also proposed recommendations to strengthen the competence of the image of the female policy.
Key words: British women’s leadership, French women’s leadership, political process.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.010
E.A. MAMAEV Postgraduate Student, Department of the History of Social Movements and Political Parties, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
THE BASIC LAWS OF THE GERMAN EMPIRE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
The article presents a comparative analysis of the Constitutions of the German and Russian Empires. The basic laws of Germany were adopted under the influence of the revolution of 1848-1849 and the unification process of the German principalities. The first basic law uniting the German lands was the Constitutional Charter of Prussia, adopted in 1850. In 1871, the Constitution of the German Empire was adopted, which can be described as federal, imperial and octroized. It is federality that distinguishes the German Constitution from the Russian One. In accordance with the Constitutions, Russia was an absolute monarchy, and Germany was a dualistic one, but monarchical principles were strong in both empires. A comparison of the powers defined by the constitutions of the two states allows us to conclude that the powers of the Russian emperor under the Constitution of 1906 were the same as the powers of the Prussian king under the Constitutional Charter of 1850, but differed from the powers of the German emperor defined by the Constitution of 1871.
Key words: the Constitutional Charter of Prussia of 1850, the Constitution of 1871, the Basic state Laws of the Russian Empire of 1906, the Little German and Great German way of unification of Germany.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.011
O.YU. KERIMOV The applicant, South-Russia Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
LESSONS FROM THE STAGES OF RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL MODERNIZATION
The article analyzes the stages of socio-political modernization of Russia (imperial, Soviet, post-Soviet), models of its implementation, degree of effectiveness. The author aims to identify the main lessons of each of the stages of modernization and the factors that led to the incompleteness of the transformations. The design-dirigiste and Western-centric nature of the models of Russian modernization is traced.
Key words: modernization, the imperial stage of Russian modernization, the Soviet stage of Russian modernization, post-Soviet stage of Russian modernization, industrialization, recurring modernization, political pluralism, endogenous modernization.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.012
T.A. VASILYEVA Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Political Science Department, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
D.A. VOLZHANIN Student of the Political Science Department, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
N.S. DUBKOV Student of the Political Science Department, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
O.A. KONKOV Student of the Political Science Department, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
D.A. GRAEBER METHODOLOGY IN RUSSIAN PROJECTION: PECULIARITIES OF MEDIA REGULATION
The article examines the peculiarities of the interaction between the media (mass media) and the state in the Russian Federation, analyzes the current practice of media regulation using the methodology developed by American political scientist Doris Appel Graeber. The paper presents an overview of the main provisions of D.A. Graeber's methodology, including legal, regulatory, economic and structural methods of state control over the activities of the media. The authors consider this methodology to be relevant and applicable in today's Russian realities, as well as quite flexible for authoritarian and democratic societies.
The analysis of the specifics of regulation of the Russian media sphere and the evaluation of the methods of state control over media activities allowed the authors to draw conclusions about the degree of independence and freedom of the mass media institution in the Russian Federation, as well as about the possible consequences for information pluralism and freedom of speech.
Key words: mass media, media institution, media regulation, media sphere, Russian Federation, D.A. Graeber methodology, legal method, normative method, economic method, structural method.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.013
I.V. SURMA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Ph.D. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; professor of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia
SOCIETY OF THE FUTURE AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
The article shows that the next stage in the development of a post-information society will be the formation of a superintelligent society (the so-called 5.0 Society) based on the effective optimization of resources not only of one person, but of society as a whole through the integration of the physical (real) level and cyberspace (virtual level). The author notes that, on the one hand, the key aspect of this society is the creation of equal opportunities for all and providing an environment for realizing the potential of each person, and, on the other, there are serious cyber risks related to the potential probability of hacking systems that ensure the functioning of such a society, and the risks of leakage of confidential data. Based on the picture of leaks that developed in 2022, which shows a strong dependence of the state of information security on the state of world politics, the author notes that geopolitical changes in the modern world have led to an increase in the number of cyber incidents in almost all countries and this has provoked a sharp increase in the number of recorded leaks of personal data. It is concluded that the development of many advanced technologies is impossible without the use of large arrays of personal data, and as a result, currently in science there is a process of formation of a new type of applied ethics, namely data ethics (or data ethics), one of the main functions of which will be to determine the boundaries of data use, beyond which this the process will have negative consequences for a person than positive ones.
Key words: Society 5.0, artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of the body, personal data, Internet of Things, Dark Web, data ethics, international information security, cyber risks.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.014
S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations of the ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after I.I. V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia
M.A. BULAVINA PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Research, ANO VO “University of World Civilizations named after A.I. V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia
S.A. POPOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Research Center on the study of the history and development of world civilizations, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia
CHARITY AS A TOOL FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANDING THE POTENTIAL OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN CONDITIONS OF GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY
Introduction: the article reveals the essence of charity as a tool for socio-economic development, contributing to the local solution of a wide range of problems. The fundamental characteristics of charitable activities, taking into account the existing civil law practice and the legislative framework, include voluntariness, a wide profile of participants, disinterestedness, the absence of reciprocal actions, a capacious set of tools, and the achievement of socially significant goals. The relevance of charity increases many times in the conditions of macroeconomic instability provoked by the geopolitical pressure of unfriendly countries. A more intensive use of the potential of charity can become an important tool for reducing the level of social tension in civil society and achieving its consolidation.
Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to study the essence of charity as a tool for socio-economic development and expansion of the potential of corporate social responsibility in the context of geopolitical instability. Achieving this goal is the result of solving the following list of tasks:
– substantiate the relevance of using charity as a tool to reduce socio-economic tension in the face of geopolitical pressure;
– outline the legal aspects of conducting charitable activities in the Russian Federation;
– consider the key characteristics of charitable activities in the current socio-economic environment;
– to analyze the dynamics of Russia's place in the World Philanthropy Index and the change in the level of involvement of the country's population in charitable processes.
Results: in the work, the team of authors substantiates the relevance of using charity as a tool to reduce socio-economic tensions in the face of geopolitical pressure, within the framework of the existing legal framework, the basic legal aspects of conducting charitable activities in the Russian Federation are presented. In addition, the results of an analysis of the dynamics of Russia's place in the World Philanthropy Index and an assessment of changes in the level of involvement of the country's population in charitable processes are presented, and the key characteristics of charitable activities in the current socio-economic situation are summarized.
Key words: charity, corporate social responsibility, socio-economic development, geopolitical instability, voluntariness, disinterestedness.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.015
D.A. FOMIN Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics, YURIU RANH and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
P.L. ZHIRNOV Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics, YURIU RANH and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
ACTIVITY APPROACH IN STUDIES OF SOCIO-POLITICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AS AN ENTREPRENEURSHIP CULTURE
The activity approach, as a rule, was associated with the cultural and historical concept of the development of society and man. The purpose of the article is to apply the methodology of the activity approach in the study of the culture of entrepreneurship, in which the social responsibility of business is of particular political importance. It is proved that the resources that entrepreneurs have to obtain their own benefits are associated with public manifestations of their activities. Those social ties that arise as ways to achieve the economic goals of business, at the same time have a beneficial effect on the development of society.
The research methodology is complex and interdisciplinary. The culture of responsible entrepreneurship as an evolving practice makes it possible to create common values based on the cooperation of the state, business and an active civil society.
Key words: culture of entrepreneurship, social and political responsibility, activity approach, political system, sustainable development.
THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.016
A.V. GOLOVINOV Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and international law, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia
Yu.V. GOLOVINOVА Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Law and Teaching Methods socio-economic disciplines, Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russia
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL POLICY OF THE UN AND ILO IN THE FIELD OF GENDER EQUALITY: CASE ST. FLOOR. 20TH CENTURY
The purpose of the publication is to show the direction and content of the legal policy of the leading international organizations – the United Nations and the International Labor Organization in the development of the institution of gender equality. The article focuses on the period Tue half of the twentieth century.
The authors show that the adoption in December 1966 of two international legal acts, the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, was a special achievement and achievement in women's rights. The significance of these documents was and is enormous today. Having secured the whole set of individual rights, anti-discrimination provisions were written quite capaciously in the texts of these acts.
The authors come to the conclusion that mainly in the law-making function, actively implemented in the middle of the 20th century. These international institutions have adopted a number of rules and standards in all spheres of public life in relation to the rights of female representatives.
Key words: United Actions Organization, International Labor Organization, legal policy, gender equality, gender political science.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.017
L.V. PASHENKO PhD in Philosophy, lecturer at the Department of Military-Political work in the troops (forces) of the Naval Institute VUNTS Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsova, St. Petersburg, Russia
NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT: FROM THE ORIGINS UP TO PRESENT
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been a source of regional instability and armed confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan for more than thirty years. The purpose of the article is to identify the features and causes of the conflict and the mechanisms for its settlement. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, and the historical-genetic method. At the beginning of the article, the author considers the ratio of various factors contributing to the development and escalation of the conflict. Due to the special geostrategic position of Nagorno-Karabakh and the interest of regional powers, the conflict has become internationalized, which significantly complicates the process of its settlement. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanisms of the conflict resolution process. The sluggish negotiation process and the unwillingness of the parties to compromise became the basis for the military option of resolving the conflict. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that the use of force scenario did not contribute to resolving the contradictions between the two warring parties Armenia and Azerbaijan, the positions of the parties on key issues remain different.
Key words: Nagorno-Karabakh, Minsk agreements, Sumgayit events, Lisbon summit, "four-day war", Second Karabakh war.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.018
M.M. NAONOV Student of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
R.N. SHANGARAEV Doctor of Science, Associate Professor of the Department of strategic communications and public administration, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
TURKEY'S FOREIGN POLICY IN GREATER CENTRAL ASIA AND TRANSCAUCASIA
Central Asia did not play an important role in Turkey's foreign policy until the early 1990s and gained it only after the Turkish side declared its kinship with the Central Asian communities. During the years of the Cold War, Turkish politicians considered Central Asia only in the context of the USSR's policy towards the peoples living there, with whom Ankara had minimal ties. It should be noted that the conceptual foundations of the foreign policy actions of the Republic of Turkey in the Central Asian region were laid during the reign of President Turgut Ozal (1989-1993), which was associated with serious changes in the international arena. The formation of new states as a result of the collapse of the USSR provided Turkey with the opportunity to strengthen its positions in the international arena. Therefore, using the commonality of historical and cultural roots, the Republic of Turkey intended to extend its influence to the newly formed Central Asian republics, which, in turn, were faced with the task of determining national interests and political preferences.
Key words: Russia, Turkey, Foreign policy, Caucasus, Central Asia, Pan-Turkism.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.019
V.G. ROSHCHUPKIN Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor, department of Foreign history, international relations and documentation, Samara University, Samara, Russia
E.S. SIMANOV Master’s degree student of Saint-Petersburg University, Faculty of International Relations, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
APPLICATION OF THE POLITICAL MANAGEMENT NETWORKS MODEL IN ANALYSIS OF NATO'S POLITICAL DECISION-MAKING MECHANISM
The article focuses on the study of the political decision-making process in NATO using one of the theories of political decision-making. The research analyzes the structure and decision-making mechanism in NATO and reveals the possibility of applying the model of political and administrative networks on the subsystem level of analysis. Empirical data on the topics of burden sharing and freeriding in the Alliance were used to quantify the resulting theoretical model of decision making in NATO. The results of the study can be used for further analysis of the decision-making mechanism in NATO and have a predictive potential for medium and long-term forecasting of NATO's political agenda.
Key words: NATO, decision-making theory, political institutions and mechanisms, lobbying, burden sharing, free-riding.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.020
A.O. HYEON Student of the Department of International Relations and Customs Affairs, Baikal State University (BSU), Irkutsk, Russia
Y.A. SHITIKOVA Assistant of the Department of Russian and Intercultural Communication, Baikal State University (BSU), Irkutsk, Russia
M.E. KHOMINOK Chief Specialist of the Department for Enforcement of Judicial Acts of the Municipal Control Department of the Municipal Property Management Committee of Irkutsk City Administration, Irkutsk, Russia
FREE TRADE ZONE BETWEEN ASEAN AND CHINA: PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION PROSPECTS
In the XXI century integration associations are becoming more and more important in the world political and economic processes. The article considers the relevance of FTZ development as one of the forms of economic integration that can lead countries to a more favorable external environment. The example of the free trade area (FTA) agreement between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the People's Republic of China (PRC), which has been operating for more than a decade and allows participants to expand the market, strengthen negotiating positions and promote the development of member states' economies, is illustrative.
This paper is examined through the lens of neoliberalism and integration theory. The Free Trade Agreement, signed in 2010, aims at a mutually beneficial economic relationship between ASEAN countries and the PRC, which is consistent with the principles of neoliberal theory. According to David Harvey, neoliberals advocate absolute freedom of trade and markets, which is realized in a form of economic integration such as the FTA. From the perspective of integration theory, the establishment of FTA between the PRC and ASEAN can be evaluated as a process of multinational integration, which is understood as a voluntary agreement between independent countries on contractual terms that pursues common goals and interests.
Key words: PRC, ASEAN, FTA, Association, trade turnover, agreement, balance.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.021
N.V. BODISHTEANU PhD student, School of International Affairs, HSE University, Research Assistant, International Laboratory on World Order Studies and the New Regionalism, HSE University, Moscow, Russia
DEMOCRATIC TRANSIT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: UNREACHABLE EXPECTATIONS
The collapse of the USSR and the acquisition of independence posed the problem of further self-determination for the former Soviet republics. The majority declared their desire to establish a stable democratic form of government. Among them is the Republic of Moldova, which until recently was considered by the West as one of the pioneers in the field of democratization and the implementation of European values in practice in the region. However, by 2023, the country and its leadership were increasingly accused of returning to authoritarianism and undemocratic forms of government. The article examines the expectations placed on democratic transition and concludes that in Moldova, attempts to implement democratic reforms and transformations did not lead to democratization, but to a very specific form of coexistence of oligarchic groups of influence.
Key words: democratic transition, The Republic of Moldova, liberal democracy, Eastern Europe, European integration, Eurasian integration.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.022
E.I. GREBENNIKOVA Postgraduate student of the Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov MSU, Moscow, Russia
RUSSIA-SAUDI ARABIA AND RUSSIA-UNITED ARAB EMIRATES RELATIONS AFTER THE LAUNCH OF SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION IN UKRAINE
The article analyses the state of Russian-Saudi and Russian-Emirates relations in 2022. The aim of the research is to determine the state of Russian collaboration with such relevant international actors in the Middle East as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in the conditions of international sanctions. The article suggests key directions of cooperation and changes in some aspects of the relations between the countries in the conditions of international anti-Russian sanctions. Additionally, the authors make a retrospective review of the changes in bilateral trade indicators.
Key words: Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Middle East, foreign policy, international relations.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.023
RODRIGES PITRA DIAS DOS SANTOS Graduate of the Moscow Humanitarian university, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ORIGINS OF TERRORISM IN ANGOLA
The article is devoted to the analysis of the causes of the deterioration of the terrorist situation in Angola in recent years. The purpose of this article is to identify the underlying causes that determine Angola's vulnerability to terrorist threats. Research objectives: 1) to determine the state of Angola's political institutions; 2) to assess the contribution of economic factors to the aggravation of the threat of terrorism; 3) to propose recommendations for the elimination of the terrorist threat in Angola. To achieve this goal, the method of desk research is used. According to the results of the study, the suboptimal institutional development of Angola makes a decisive contribution to the aggravation of terrorist threats in the country. The growth of the terrorist threat in Angola observed in recent years is caused by the combined impact of both political and economic factors. The negative impact of political factors is primarily due to the insufficient quality of political institutions. Modern Angolan political institutions are hybrid: on the one hand, they show tendencies towards the democratization of Angolan society; on the other hand, the inertia of authoritarian institutions formed in the past takes place. At the same time, these political problems are closely related to the peculiarities of Angola's economic development. In conditions when the country's economy remains emphatically focused on the export of minerals, the uneven distribution of minerals across the country creates prerequisites for the disproportionate development of mining and non-mining regions. The main task of the Angolan government is to find effective mechanisms for economic diversification, the development of competitive non-extractive industries in backward regions, as well as providing greater opportunities for participation in the political life of the country to broad segments of the population, which will allow democratically and peacefully resolve the contradictions that exist today.
Key words: Angola, fight against terrorism, state, political institutions, terrorism, economy, resource rent, separatism, terrorism.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.024
S.I.M. SULAIMAN Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRITISH MANDATE IN PALESTINE 1917-1922
This article presents the development of the British Mandate over Palestine, British military intervention and military campaigns in Palestine, manifestations of British military rule in Palestine, and also shows Palestine in international agreements and conferences before the publication of the British Mandate Document in 1922.
Key words: Palestine, British Mandate, Balfour Declaration, military campaigns, international agreements, League of Nations.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.025
XUE JIAXIN Postgraduate student of the Department of Global Studies Faculty of Global Processes, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
DEVELOPMENT AND PECULIARITIES OF CHINESE DIPLOMACY IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Since ancient times, the Middle East, due to its unique geographical characteristics, geopolitical characteristics and other factors, has become a key area of struggle between great powers in different periods. In recent years, with the continuous strengthening of all-round national strength, China's confidence and ability to participate in international affairs has also been steadily strengthened. China is pursuing a foreign policy of all-round peaceful development in the Middle East. As we enter the new century, China is striving to establish a new type of all-round cooperation relationship between the two sides. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the position of the Middle East in the modern world, describes the development and features of China's Middle East diplomacy, and reflects on the future direction of China's Middle East diplomacy. China's policy towards the Middle East faces both rare opportunities and serious challenges. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to adjust China's Middle East policy in accordance with changes in the international situation. Through the analysis of this article, hopes to provide some links to explore the relationship between China and the Middle East.
Key words: Foreign policy, China, Middle East, diplomacy concept, Middle East diplomacy.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.026
FAITH NTHENYA MULONZI Graduate student, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Political Science and Comparative Studies, Moscow, Russia
THE AFRICAN UNION AND REGIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY: AN INQUIRY INTO THE ROLE OF THE AFRICAN UNION MISSION TO SOMALIA (AMISOM 2010-2022)
This paper sets to investigate the role of the military in managing internal conflicts in Africa. The research is an exploration of the AMISOM engagement in stabilising the decayed state of Somalia. The study sets out three objectives as the basis for investigations. The first objective is to examine the approaches of the military intervention in management of hostilities. The second objective is to analyse the achievements of AMISOM in restoration of peace and security in Somalia. The last objective is to evaluate the emerging challenges for regional organisation conflict management. The study uses the desk literature to make the investigations and draw conclusions that are geared in describing the central role of the regional institutions in addressing prolonged internal conflicts through deployment of the military.
Key words: military, conflict, regional institutions, conflict resolution, terrorism, security, violence, rule of law, peace, counterterrorism.
STUDENT SCIENCE
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.027
Y.V. BARANOVA Student of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SAUDI ARABIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
For a long time, the indicators of the level of Russian-Saudi economic cooperation remained at low values. However, since 2017, there has been a trend of rapid warming in relations between states in a number of areas, including the economic one. Even after the West imposed a sanctions regime against Russia after the Russian Federation announced a special military operation in Ukraine in 2022, Saudi Arabia did not join the economic sanctions. On the contrary, the number of bilateral agreements and projects has only increased. This paper will analyze the risks and further prospects of deepening economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the KSA, the place of Riyadh and Moscow in the new emerging world order.
Key words: Russia, Saudi Arabia, bilateral cooperation, strategic partnership, OPEC+, economic relations.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.028
D.V. BRATKOVSKAYA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
S.A. TOKAREVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF NON-FORCED INFLUENCE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF STATES
The concept of force as the main foreign policy resource of any state in the theory and practice of world politics is difficult to overestimate. Representatives of different schools of research in international relations turned to the analysis of this category in certain historical periods. Until recently, the resource components of the state's forces were traditionally defined and evaluated exclusively in a military or economic context, and the military-industrial complex was considered the main instrument of the arsenal of political influence; Today, however, such factors as economic success, ideological persuasiveness and cultural attractiveness of the country come to the forefront of indicators by which the power and influence of the state in the international arena are assessed, and the toolkit is replenished with completely new methods and strategies. It is difficult to overestimate the degree of influence of those steps that researchers of international relations refer to as "non-coercive", because it is extremely high.
In the article, the author considers the prerequisites that contributed to the formation of non-force tools as such. Analyzes the origins of the concept of "power" in international relations, its interpretation from the point of view of individual approaches and various thinkers and theorists.
Key words: international relations, power concept, soft power, hard power, Joseph Nye, power tools, information warfare.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.029
A.A. KAISAROV Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Russian Island, Ajax, Primorsky Krai, Russia
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHANGE OF KEY COGNITIVE AND POLITICAL CATEGORIES OF THE SOVIET SOCIETY IN THE PROCESS OF PERESTROIKA
The relevance of the topic is conditioned by the changes in people's consciousness that are taking place in post-Soviet Russia, forming conditions including for the exercise of political power and most strongly manifested in an environment of increasing political or economic instability. The vector of these changes lies in the emerging by the end of the century trends in Soviet society and the events of perestroika that consolidated them. Consideration of cognitive-political categories from the point of view of their construction in this regard implies not so much the construction of a historical picture in the key of some reasonable goal setting, but allows through a specific formalized, and therefore available for study, model of events, called Perestroika, to assess their structural inclusion in social and political processes, the composition of society and its characteristics.
The author concludes that Soviet Perestroika was an activity of constructing a new order through cognitive categories of democracy and socialism, which provided the past with new meanings and changed the positions of friend-or-foe in public consciousness, changing the system of typifications, which in the end became an essential factor of restructuring the whole system of social relations.
Key words: democracy, cognitive categories, construction of order, Perestroika, socialism.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.030
A.D. KOSTINA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
K.R. ILINSKAYA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
N.D. PAKHMUTOV Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES ON THE SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL OF THE REGION: AN ANALYSIS OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN RUSSIA
This study is aimed at studying the influence of various economic and social factors on the number of young researchers in the regions of Russia. Statistical analysis was carried out on data collected from various sources, including databases of universities and scientific journals. The results showed that an increase in the number of universities in the region leads to an increase in the number of young researchers. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for developing the scientific potential of Russian regions.
Key words: number of young researchers, number of universities, regression, internal regional product.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.031
YU.S. KUZIURA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
A.L. RYCHKOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
ESTABLISHING THE SECURITY REGIME IN THE GEOPOLITICS OF NORTHEAST ASIA
Currently, Northeast Asia is one of the most important and dynamic regions in global politics, with the interests of major global players concentrated in the area. The countries in the region play a key role in the global economy and face complex challenges. Therefore, cooperation in diplomacy is necessary in the post-Cold War era to confront challenging factors, such as regional security issues. However, the security conditions in Northeast Asia differ, and regional cooperation is limited.
This paper is dedicated to the need for establishing mechanisms for cooperation in security in Northeast Asia, which is the most dangerous region in the Asia-Pacific area and has both covert and overt security issues. The authors analyze the changing dynamics of security and explore the future regional security environment. They emphasize the need for flexible and cooperative diplomacy to address complex factors in the post-Cold War era on a multilateral basis. The article also highlights the importance of sub-regional cooperation and discusses the conceptual and policy analysis of creating a cooperative security system. The authors also stress that nations cannot rely solely on military options to preserve their security, as this demands unbearable economic costs.
Establishing mechanisms for cooperative security in Northeast Asia is a complex and lengthy process that requires considering numerous factors, including geopolitical interests, ideological differences, and cultural nuances. The paper provides valuable research insights into the problems of creating mechanisms for cooperative security in Northeast Asia, emphasizing the need for flexible and cooperative diplomacy to confront the challenges of the post-Cold War era.
Key words: international relations, foreign policy, geopolitics, regional cooperation, confrontation, territorial conflicts, regional security, Northeast Asia.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.032
N.S. DUBKOV Student of Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
A.V. MANDRISA Student of Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
«ELECTRONIC DEMOCRACY»: THEORY AND PRACTICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA
E-democracy is a new form of democracy characterized by the use of information and communication technologies. With the help of e-democracy, citizens' opportunities to participate in the exercise of their electoral rights, the formation of public policy and access to information about the activities of government bodies are expanding. The relevance of the study of this form is increasing nowadays due to the expansion of the practice of application and the lack of a unified approach to the implementation of this mechanism. The article discusses the main theoretical aspects of the use of e-democracy, the positive and negative sides, as well as the practical aspect of the use of e-democracy on the example of the Russian Federation.
Key words: electronic democracy, information and communication technologies, elections, remote electronic voting.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.033
N.A. CHUZHIKOV Student of the Department of Political Science of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
REASONS FOR THE FAILURE OF DEMOCRATIC REFORMS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY: A VIEW THROUGH THE PRISM OF INSTITUTIONALISM
The article discusses the reasons for the failure of democratic reforms in the Russian Empire. The author analyzes the political system of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century through the prism of the institutional approach proposed by D. North, J. Wallis and B. Weingast in the book "Violence and Social Orders ...". Particular attention is paid to the problem of society's transition from the order of "limited access" to the order of "open access".
Key words: democracy, institutionalism, Russian Empire.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.034
D.V. LOKTIONOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
E.V. STAKHNO Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
INFORMAL INSTITUTE OF UNDERGROUND MUSIC IN THE USSR
The article discusses the importance of the cultural environment in the formation of the institution of underground music in the USSR. The authors of the study draw attention to the fact that the passion for music and the desire to spread it among friends became the initial motives of manufacturers and buyers of home-made records and tape recorders with music outside the Soviet censorship. The study emphasizes that underground music in the USSR has become a symbol of the struggle for freedom of creativity and expression of one's own thoughts. Each disc has become not only a carrier of information, but also a cultural object of historical and symbolic value.
Key words: institutional theory, culture of the USSR, informal institutions, underground music.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.035
N.A. ZINKOV Master student of the Faculty of Political Science Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Youth Department Russian Society of Political Scientists, Moscow, Russia
YOUTH PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES AS AN INSTITUTION OF POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION
In modern conditions, youth is one of the most dynamically changing social and age groups, affected by a myriad of factors. In these circumstances, the political socialization of modern youth, which is formed, including through youth public organizations, is of particular importance. The article presents the results of the study of political socialization of members of youth professional organizations on the example of the political science communities - the Youth Branch of the Russian Society of Political Scientists and the Council of Young Political Scientists of the Russian Association of Political Science. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the political and psychological approach. The results of the All-Russian representative survey of members of – the Youth Branch of the Russian Society of Political Scientists and the Council of Young Political Scientists of the Russian Association of Political Science aged 18-35, conducted in spring 2023, became the empirical basis of the study. The research question was asked: What is the significance of professional organizations in the political socialization of young people? The overall result of the study was a conclusion about the special role of professional communities in the life of young people, primarily as a community of like-minded people. In addition, some problems have been identified in the perception of young political scientists of the profession of «political scientist» and related career prospects in this profession.
Key words: Youth professional communities, political socialization, youth policy, MolROP, Smp RAPN.
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.94-1.6-1.036
D.A. DEGTEREV Doctor of political sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of Department theory and history of international relations of the RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR "PERSPECTIVES OF COUPLE OF DIFFERENT REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN ASIA"