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Academic journal “Political Science Issues” Volume 12, Issue 2 (78), 2022

CONTENTS

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

Nikitin A.I. Regionalism and Separatism as Modern Political Ideologies

Osinyuk V.A., Gareev S.V. Models of Digital Democracy: Classification of Approaches

Papchenkova A.N. Modern Studies of Political Leadership: an Evolutionary Theory

POLITICAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA

Seryakov V.D. Preparedness of the Red Army and Wehrmacht Command Personnel on the Eve of the War: Lessons for Modernity

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

Мalakhov A.A., Rastimeshina T.V. The Idea of a Welfare State and the Fight Against Poverty

Egorov K.Yu. The Problem of Establishing the Historical Truth about the Paganism of the Eastern Slavs

Vakilova V.R. On the Issue of Constructing the Construct of the Intellectual Environment as a Component of Social Transformation: the Study of the Phenomenon as a Cognitive Unit

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Andreeva Yu.V., Lipatova A.V. Managing the Information Wave in the Context of a Political Media Image

Nizamiev A.G., Egemberdiev A.K. Communication, Information and Integration Skills of Migrant Workers in Connection with the Socio-Economic Development of the Region of Departure

Ananchenko A.B., Nikulin E.R., Khardikova A.S. Discoursive Agenda of Russian Network Agents with a Mostly Youth Audience: Contextual-Discursive Field, Semantic Core, Discourse Triggers and User Portrait

Feldman P.J., Klyashtorin A.A. Actual Problems and Prospects of Participation of Modern Russian Trade Unions in Electoral Processes

Lyakhovenko O.I. Quality of Life and Political Stability: to the Problem Statement

Marukhina A.D. Features of the Implementation of Constitutional Provisions Through Bureaucratic Rationalization of the Municipal Level of Public Authority

Karpikova A.Y. Features of Using Internet Networks as a Channel of Political Communication in Modern Russia

Kuznetsova E.A. Reformation of Local Self-Government within the Framework of a Unified System of Public Authority

Menshikova E.O. Political Leadership as a System of Images in the Age of Deep-Fake

Falaleev M.A., Sitdikova N.A., Nechay E.E. Cybercrime in Politics: Experience of Subject Typology

Shirokova E.O. Awareness of the Residents of the Republic of Mordovia about the Activities of Non-Profit Organizations: Results of the Questionnaire Survey

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES

Nazarova E.A., Каrnaukhov P.A. Major Activities of the Moscow Healthcare System in the Conditions of Crisis and Institutional Transformations

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Tushkov A.A., Voron-Kovalskaya A.O. To the Question about the Results of Comprehensive Reforming of China's Education System

Taher M.T., Ershad A.S. Geopolitical Consequences of the Transformation of Afghan State After the Taliban Came to Power for the Countries of Central Asia (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)

Menshikov P.V., Vilchinskii A.S. Catalonia on the Agenda of the Spanish Coalition Government

Bortsov D.V. Formation of Russian Economic Diplomacy: from Ancient Rus to Russian Empire

Okumbekov R.S. The Main Features of Neo-Patrimonialism and the Way Forward in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Poltoratckaia S.K. The Danish Penitentiary System of the ХVIII-XX Centuries: Development Experience and Сurrent State

STUDENT SCIENCE

Lutsiuk D.V. The Relationship Between the USA and Spain in the Field of Culture

Mohammad Anwar Baktash, Visal Abdul Hai, Habibi Mohamad Wasim. Afghanistan is on the Verge of Changes: India’s and Turkey’s Political Relations with Afghanistan

REVIEWS

Mikhaylenko A.N. Ecological Terrorism as a Global Threat (Review of the Monograph by Karatueva E.N. “Ecological Terrorism: Concept, Types, Counteraction”. M.: “Publishing House “Science Today”, 2022

Our authors № 2-2022

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.001

А.I. NIKITIN Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chair of political theory of MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; Director of the Center for Euro-Atlantic Security of MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

REGIONALISM AND SEPARATISM AS MODERN POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES

The article considers the current approaches to working with socio-political information that can ensure effective work with significant arrays of thematic data for analytical purposes. Under the guidance of the author of these lines, a team of professionals created an electronic educational and research resource “Modern political ideologies: the practice of formation, models of influence and dissemination of political and ideological information and technologies to counter ideological manipulation in the Russian and international social environment and public consciousness,” [16] containing an extensive array of materials on a wide range of political ideologies and providing an opportunity for in-depth analysis of the phenomenon of ideologies. The portal “Modern political ideologies ...” is not the first such electronic resource, but the fourth in a row, created by a professional team under the leadership of the author of these lines. The relevance of this “interface” is due to the fact that its content-dense content and operational format, provided an internal conceptual and thematic organization – is not just an electronic thematic library: being formed and internally thematic organized by specialized specialists on the topic, it becomes a tool for professional political analysis.

Key words: ideology, separatism, secessionism, regionalism, discourse.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.002

V.A. OSINYUK Postgraduate student at the faculty of political science, Department of Russian Politics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

S.V. GAREEV Postgraduate student at the faculty of political science, Department of Russian Politics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

MODELS OF DIGITAL DEMOCRACY: CLASSIFICATION OF APPROACHES

In this article, the authors consistently consider three main directions of the development of modern electronic democracy: electronic democracy as a global trend, as a kind of fashion for new political technologies and a new political understanding of political processes; features of the development of electronic democracy in Russia and the Russian character, the "Russian spirit" of this development and, finally, modern systemic problems of electronic democracy. The authors come to the conclusion that e-democracy not only continues to be a modern trend in world development, which is emphasized by numerous studies of the last five to ten years, but is also gradually becoming popular among an increasing number of people – both politicians and political technologists, and ordinary citizens. On the other hand, e-democracy has national characteristics depending on each country, including in Russia. However, the introduction of this new digital phenomenon has a number of systemic difficulties, while the advantages and successes of e-democracy are most often national in nature.

Key words: e-democracy, political process, cyberdemocracy, government, digitalization.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.003

A.N. PAPCHENKOVA Postgraduate student of the Department of philosophy of politics and law, Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

MODERN STUDIES OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP: AN EVOLUTIONARY THEORY

The article analyzes the evolutionary theory of political leadership, examines contradictory studies of dominant leadership in modern society, as a study based on a new scale for measuring the social dominance orientation. In conclusion, it is concluded that evolutionary theory provides researchers with the tools necessary to analyze how the evolutionary past of our species affects modern political leadership and the behavior of followers and can help future scientists and politicians form and understand how to organize a leadership process that will satisfy the most of citizens.

Key words: political leadership, evolutionary theory, orientation to social dominance, political psychology, leadership qualities.

POLITICAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.004

V.D. SERYAKOV Сandidate of military Sciences, associate Professor, rector of the Institute of Economics and culture, Moscow, Russia

PREPAREDNESS OF THE RED ARMY AND WEHRMACHT COMMAND PERSONNEL ON THE EVE OF THE WAR: LESSONS FOR MODERNITY

The article presents a comparative analysis of the qualitative characteristics of the command personnel of the Red Army and the Wehrmacht, the features of their selection and placement on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, the influence of this factor on the results of its initial period. The number and content of the stages of becoming an officer in a command position has been clarified. Based on the results of the study, the profiles of the commander with different levels of readiness to manage the unit in combat are determined, the terms and conditions of their achievement are justified, of which the main one is the formation of the officer's spatial-temporal thinking corresponding to the level of the position.

Key words: preparedness of the red army, stages of formation of professional skills, spatial-temporal thinking, criteria of readiness to control in battle.

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.005

А.А. МALAKHOV Head of the Legal Department, A.G. Lorkh Federal Potato Research Center, Moscow, Russia

Т.V. RASTIMESHINA Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Chair of philosophy, sociology and political science, National Research University "Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology", Moscow, Russia

THE IDEA OF A WELFARE STATE AND THE FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY

Poverty is analyzed as an economic, social, moral and ethical phenomenon. It is shown that helping the poor and protecting those in need in the modern world are important responsibilities of the state. The right of the poor to be cared for by the state is provided for by a social contract concluded between society and the state. It is argued that the absence of poverty and the attention of society to poverty is a social norm. It is emphasized that the goals of the anti-poverty policy are determined not so much by the sociological or economic aspects of poverty as by the moral and ethical aspect of poverty, however, the content and objectives of the anti-poverty policy are related to how the state understands the nature and causes of poverty.

Key words: poverty, state policy, natural state, social contract, political condition, poverty criteria, social protection, democracy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.006

K.YU. EGOROV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Moscow, Russia

THE PROBLEM OF ESTABLISHING THE HISTORICAL TRUTH ABOUT THE PAGANISM OF THE EASTERN SLAVS

The article characterizes the paganism of the Eastern Slavs as a religious, political, social and cultural phenomenon that formed the worldview of the Slavs, and formed the basis for Orthodox Christianity. The facts are presented showing that Orthodoxy is a symbiosis of Greek (Byzantine) Christianity and ancient pagan religion, harmoniously reformatted for the state needs of Russia. The article reveals the problem of flagellation of paganism by Christian authors of the past and public figures of the modern era, forced to spread the Christian state influence, to take care of the fall of the authority of pagan religion or its oblivion. The colossal contribution of ancient pagan culture and religion to the formation of a special Orthodox faith, which had a consolidating significance for the East Slavic peoples, is analyzed. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the evolution of the religious worldview of the Eastern Slavs, to reveal the origins of the problem of affirming the historical truth about the paganism of the Eastern Slavs, to rehabilitate paganism in the eyes of the descendants of the Eastern Slavs and other peoples, as well as to identify the necessary and justified ways of state policy for educational, educational, educational and patriotic purposes. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that many Orthodox ideas, holidays, rituals and rituals come from the ancient worldview of the Eastern Slavs, borrowed from the ancient Slavic religion. The author concludes that in recent decades there has been a tendency to increase the demand for information about the culture and religion of the Eastern Slavs, for visits to relevant cultural and sacred sites and events, as well as for Slavic clothing, amulets and other attributes. The growing demand among Russians must be met by: expanding educational programs at all levels, including information about the cosmocentric worldview and religious beliefs of the Slavs; developing special state programs to popularize ancient and medieval Slavic culture and history; restoration and improvement of ancient and medieval pagan cultural and sacred sites and monuments (and their protection); construction of new Slavic cultural centers and ethnic villages; increasing the production of natural ethnic clothing, which is especially important when looking for import substitution.

Key words: paganism, paganism of the Eastern Slavs, East Slavic paganism, Christianity, Orthodoxy, state religious policy, worldview of the Slavs.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.007

V.R. VAKILOVA Senior Lecturer of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines of the Synergy University, Moscow, Russia

ON THE ISSUE OF CONSTRUCTING THE CONSTRUCT OF THE INTELLECTUAL ENVIRONMENT AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION: THE STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON AS A COGNITIVE UNIT

The scientific community has predetermined the increasing importance of the role of the intellectual environment in socio-political processes: Throughout the history of mankind, knowledge has been a key component of social transformation and the basis of power. Adaptation to the world order and adaptation of the world to one's own needs have indicated the need for a person to constantly develop intellectual potential.

The intellectual environment is a modification of the socio-cultural environment – a complex, diverse set of social, spiritual and material conditions in which an individual realizes his needs and carries out any activity throughout his life. This is a necessary, fundamental condition for social development – as a person goes through the path of intellectual transformation throughout his existence, so the environment in which he lives adapts to the realities created by this person. This article attempts to study the typology of the intellectual environment, as well as its direct agents in the construction of the intellectual environment as a socio-cultural phenomenon.

Key words: intellectual environment, «struggle for minds», «individual evolution», absolute knowledge, «soft power», scientific and technological progress, cultural integration, «intellectual core».

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.008

YU.V. ANDREEVA Professor, doctor of pedagogical sciences, AR-media Director of Publishing House "Logos", Kazan, Russia

A.V. LIPATOVA Senior Lecturer of Management Department University of Management "TISBI", Kazan, Russia

MANAGING THE INFORMATION WAVE IN THE CONTEXT OF A POLITICAL MEDIA IMAGE

The article examines the patterns of information wave modeling in the context of the development of a political media image and the management of the "information" behavior of the audience. In the projection of the interdisciplinary approach, a conceptual view of the "information wave" is proposed and the phenomena of the dissemination of resonant information and the expansion of the range of its interpretations are revealed. The information wave is studied taking into account modern patterns of media consumption and methods of political media influence. On the example of the topic of the name of the highest official of the Republic of Tatarstan, the main stages and mechanisms of its formation (increase, peak, decline, repeated peaks) are revealed. The study summarizes and formulates the features of media influence in the situation of a single information field (information wave). In the process of modeling, the informational initiation of the opinion leader, his role in the formation and management of the information wave is considered.

Key words: information wave, information behavior, media influence, political leader, regional leader, construction, presidential status.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.009

А.G. NIZAMIEV Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Geography of Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic

А.K. EGEMBERDIEV Postgraduate student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy, Moscow, Russia

COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION AND INTEGRATION SKILLS OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION OF DEPARTURE

The article examines the question of how the socio-economic development of the region from which labor migrants leave determines their personal characteristics, their position on the labor market and in the society of the host country. Migrant workers from a poor region occupy mostly low-paid jobs.

Labor migration leads to the formation of long-term ties between countries and regions. The socio-economic development of a region that sends migrants has a direct impact on the development of the hosting country. This circumstance should be taken into account in the migration policy.

Key words: labor migration, Kyrgyzstan, Osh region, socio-economic development.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.010

A.B. ANANCHENKO Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Institute of History and Politics of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Head of the Department of Modern National History of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia

E.R. NIKULIN Student of the Institute of History and Politics of the Faculty of History of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia

A.S. KHARDIKOVA Student of the Institute of History and Politics, Faculty of Applied Political Science, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia

DISCOURSIVE AGENDA OF RUSSIAN NETWORK AGENTS WITH A MOSTLY YOUTH AUDIENCE: CONTEXTUAL-DISCURSIVE FIELD, SEMANTIC CORE, DISCOURSE TRIGGERS AND USER PORTRAIT

The article is devoted to the study of the discursive agenda produced by network agents of political actors with different ideological orientations in the Russian online space.

With the help of a hybrid model of the methodology, we have identified the specifics of the contextual-discursive field and the semantic core formed by relevant social media communities, discursive triggers that encourage consumers to respond more actively to the agenda and user portrait of the audience of each ideological segment we have identified.

When implementing the study, we determined that the intersection of the discursive field of network agents with different ideological orientations is noted mainly in the framework of discourses that convey distrust of elections (expressed in criticism of the procedure for voting on amendments to the Constitution) and solidarity with Belarusian protesters, and discursive triggers for each ideological segments are unique, which indicates the absence of potential for "overflow" and association of politicized audiences, which is also evidenced by the extremely low level of their intersection.

Key words: discursive agenda, discursive triggers, user portrait, contextual discursive field, network agent.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.011

P.J. FELDMAN Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Deputy Director of the Institute for strategic studies and predictions at RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

A.A. KLYASHTORIN Postgraduate student of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia

ACTUAL PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PARTICIPATION OF MODERN RUSSIAN TRADE UNIONS IN ELECTORAL PROCESSES

The article discusses the political mechanisms and technologies through which Russian trade unions carry out electoral representation of the interests of employees. The practice of incorporation of so-called "trade union candidates" into legislative bodies of all levels, is subjected to a political analysis. It has been established that at the present stage it is more expedient for the largest trade union center of the country (FNPR) not to create its own party, but to maintain mutually beneficial cooperation with political forces with great electoral potential. This strategy has already proved its effectiveness during federal, regional and municipal electoral campaigns of 2021. At the same time, there is a need for a normative fixation of the duties of deputies who have received the support of trade unions to organizations that have entrusted them to represent the interests of working people.

Key words: elections, electoral representation of interests, trade unions, interest groups, parliament, political decision-making.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.012

О.I. LYAKHOVENKO Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Chair of Russian politics, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

QUALITY OF LIFE AND POLITICAL STABILITY: TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT

This article proposes to consider the problem of quality of life, well studied in social and economic sciences, through the prism of the subject field and functional tasks of political science. The author builds a conceptual model that assesses the relationship between state sustainability and quality of life, emphasizing the need to ensure social consolidation and support for the reproduction of the state system. The author conceptually defines this factor of broad public consolidation through the category of “political sustainability”. The article shows the specificity and evolution of the definition of the concept of “quality of life” in world science, highlights the main approaches to its content – objective-environmental (econometric) and subjective (socio-psychological). The author refers to the empirical base of existing quality-of-life ratings in the regions and cities of Russia and uses it to identify the essential characteristics of political stability in different territories of Russia, which differ in the state of quality of life. Among the conclusions, the author notes that the differences in the quality of life in different territories within Russia determine: 1) the difference in the social demand of society in relation to the Russian state as the governing system; 2) the difference in the course of social conflicts and 3) the difference in the ability of the state to ensure the consolidation of society. In conclusion, the author defines a further research program for studying the quality of life within the subject field of political science in a theoretical and empirical way.

Key words: quality of life, political sustainability, state stability, socio-political conflicts, social consolidation, political support.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.013

A.D. MARUKHINA Postgraduate Student of the Department of Management, Politics and Law Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk, Russia

FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS THROUGH BUREAUCRATIC RATIONALIZATION OF THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY

This article discusses the issues of changes in the system of public authority at the regional and municipal levels. In the process of implementing the constitutional amendments adopted in 2020 in the system of public administration in Russia, the relationship between the state bodies of the subjects of the Federation and local self-government bodies is being transformed. The purpose of this study is to reveal the specifics of the implementation of constitutional provisions through the development of optimal management decisions at the regional and municipal levels of government. Due to the changes taking place at all levels of government, the vertical system of relations between the region and municipalities requires a revision of the powers and the mechanism of their delegation between these levels of government. These changes guarantee the rational use of municipal resources and will further strengthen the constitutional unity of the system of public power in the regions.

Key words: system of public power, local self-government body, state body, subject of the Federation, municipality, management.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.014

A.Y. KARPIKOVA Postgraduate student of the Department of Management, Politics and Law, Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk, Russia

FEATURES OF USING INTERNET NETWORKS AS A CHANNEL OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN MODERN RUSSIA

In this article, the author conducts a political science study of the introduction of Internet communications into the regional space of modern Russia, considering some features and trends in the use of virtual social networks in Russian politics, including at the regional level. In the author's interpretation, a comparative analysis of the use of individual social media content in election campaigns, the political activities of statesmen and work with the electorate, as well as the influence of virtual social networks on the formation of the image of a politician and the preferences of voters is carried out. It seems important for a political party or an individual politician to build their activities in accordance with the challenges of the surrounding reality, to skillfully shape and promote their image through the current capabilities of current technologies, and above all information, which is reflected in the Internet environment and its system of interactive services.

Key words: virtual social networks, Internet users, Internet environment, portal, regional level.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.015

E.A. KUZNETSOVA Post-graduate student Political Sciences and Regional Studies, Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia

REFORMATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A UNIFIED SYSTEM OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY

The study of the existence of the theory of democracy in modern conditions remains relevant. International politics demonstrates how often foreign states resort to various manipulations to spread their global influence, including accusing their competitors of violating democratic foundations, human rights, etc.

Relatively recently, amendments to the country's basic law were adopted, which affected all spheres of power relations, and this fact further aggravated the attitude of Western "partners" who reproach our country for building authoritarianism.

In this article, we will consider the key issue of local self-government, both direct and indirect exercise of power by the people as part of the constitutional transformation of the power system and in connection with the emergence of a unified public authority. The purpose of the study is to study the transformations in the Russian power structure and their compliance with the pan-European principles of building democracy.

Historical analysis radically updates our knowledge, including in the study of the modern redistribution of powers, thanks to which we can confidently note that the interaction of state and municipal governments in the public authority system is built on the theory of a contractual state.

Key words: public authority, local authority, dismantling of authority.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.016

E.O. MENSHIKOVA PhD student, Department of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AS A SYSTEM OF IMAGES IN THE AGE OF DEEP-FAKE

The article is devoted to the changing approaches to political leadership, taking into account the development of modern audiovisual technologies. The aim of the work is to reveal the main features of the Russian perception of the image of a political leader as an independent actor of public policy and the related risks caused by the development of deep-fake technology. In order to study this phenomenon, the articles of contemporary authors devoted to the phenomenon of deep-fake in political reality, as well as the risks and challenges associated with this phenomenon, were analyzed. The author made a conclusion about the increasing influence of new technologies on political leadership, as well as about the need to form a legal and other regulatory framework in the sphere of management and verification of political information.

Key words: political leadership, political image, political communications, deep-fake, politics, artificial intelligence.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.017

M.A. FALALEEV Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

N.A. SITDIKOVA Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

E.E. NECHAY Academic Advisor, Candidate of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

CYBERCRIME IN POLITICS: EXPERIENCE OF SUBJECT TYPOLOGY

The emergence and widespread use of digital technologies at the end of the 20th century launched a process of significant transformation of communication between individuals, communities, and states. Today, the possibilities of interaction in the Internet environment are used by all types of socio-political actors, since they can significantly increase not only the efficiency, but also the effectiveness of communication. Nevertheless, despite the obvious advantages of the widespread introduction of digital technologies, at the turn of the century, humanity also faced several threats that accompany the rapid development of the global information network. The key one is the problem of cybercrime. Despite the diversity of its forms and types, the study focuses on studying the political component of this phenomenon. This is since in recent years, cybercrime has become a significant tool for exerting indirect pressure on opponents during the struggle for power both at the level of individual states and in the international arena. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to identify the main characteristics and scenarios for the evolution of the phenomenon of cybercrime in politics. The research tools are presented by methods of synthesis of theoretical materials, typology, and forecasting. The results of the work are presented in the form of a characteristic and qualitative assessment of «state-lead» and «non-state-lead» types of cybercrime on the dynamics of the political process. The materials of the article will be useful for further study of the impact of cybercrime on political processes at the national and global levels.

Key words: cybercrime, digital space, cyber security, cyber terrorism, digital sovereignty, global network, digital transformations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.018

E.O. SHIROKOVA Postgraduate student of the department of world history, political science and regional studies at the National Research Mordovian state University, Saransk, Russia

AWARENESS OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY

The article analyzes the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in the Republic of Mordovia in order to identify the awareness of the inhabitants of the region about the role and activities of non-profit organizations. It is concluded that awareness of the activities of NGOs in the Republic of Mordovia corresponds to the all-Russian trends, but does not reflect the significant contribution of non-profit organizations that they make to the socio-economic development of the region. In general, information about the role of NGOs in the Republic of Mordovia and the degree of their influence on public authorities among the population is fragmentary, which is a significant drawback for the development of a culture of participation and civil society in the region.

Key words: civil society, non-profit organizations, socially oriented NPOs, public awareness, the Republic of Mordovia.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.019

E.A. NAZAROVA Doctor of Sciences (sociology), Professor at the Chair of sociology, MGIMO MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia

P.А. КАRNAUKHOV Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF THE MOSCOW HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS AND INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS

The COVID-19 pandemic has become not only a serious test, but also a catalyst for the development of national health systems for almost all countries of the world. For Russia, in many ways, the flagship measures were the adaptation of the capital's health system, as well as innovative technological and organizational algorithms for the prevention and control of coronavirus infection in Moscow, considered in this article.

Key words: healthcare, COVID-19, prevention, healthcare management.

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.020

A.A. TUSHKOV Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Relations and Law of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia

A.O. VORON-KOVALSKAYA Bachelor of the Department of International Relations and Law of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia

TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE RESULTS OF COMPREHENSIVE REFORMING OF CHINA'S EDUCATION SYSTEM

This article is devoted to a current topic – the analysis of the results of the implementation of the PRC "Resolution on the reform of the education system of China" dated May 27, 1985, as a result of which the country took leading world positions in all areas of political, economic and social development. The 1950s were a turning point for the People's Republic of China. As a result of revolutionary transformations, almost all spheres of life have been radically changed. However, in the ten years that have passed since the "cultural revolution", it has become obvious that the country has not made the expected "big leap". Deng Xiaoping's famous Chinese reforms, based on the implementation of the "policy of four modernizations" – in industry, the army, agriculture and science, did not bypass the education system. They turned the semi-colonial and semi-feudal education in old China into a socialist one. During the implementation of the Resolution of the CPC Central Committee of May 27, 1985, the term "suzhi jiaoyu" (苏智娇玉) ("education for the purpose of improving the quality of personality") was widely used and assumed the comprehensive development of students in mental, moral, artistic, physical and labor relations. In 30 years, the education system has achieved tremendous development, which has never been seen in the history of China. Considering this Resolution, the authors come to the conclusion that it was a key factor that became the basis for the comprehensive development of China.

Key words: PRC, Resolution of the CPC Central Committee of May 27, 1985, "cultural revolution" in China, China's education system, university autonomy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.021

M.T. TAHER Doctor of Laws, Lecturer at Balkh Governmental University, Afghanistan

A.S. ERSHAD Post-graduate student, Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University”, Kazan, Russia

GEOPOLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF AFGHAN STATE AFTER THE TALIBAN CAME TO POWER FOR THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA (TAJIKISTAN, UZBEKISTAN AND TURKMENISTAN)

This article dwells upon the process of dissipation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan due to the Accession to Power of the Taliban movement in this country. Special attention is given to the present geopolitical situation with respect to the three states of Central Asia: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, for which the events taking place in Afghanistan, in its northern provinces, give serious cause for concern. Analyzing the reasons of the said dramatic transformation of the Afghan state system, the authors try to give an unbiased assessment to the acts of the world community, as well as of those countries that are Afghanistan’s immediate neighbors, within the context of the national Afghan social-political crisis. The article raises the following highly topical issue: is Taliban capable of creating an effective state, and can it this way convince the world that the new power of Afghanistan is to be reckoned with? The authors examine different scenarios and come to the following final conclusion: the “Afghan question” has presently turned into the key factor determining geopolitical stability across the whole territory of Central Asia.

Key words: Afghanistan, Taliban movement, Central Asia, world community, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.022

P.V. MENSHIKOV Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Media Policy and Public Relations of the Faculty of International Journalism, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia

A.S. VILCHINSKII Post-Graduate Student of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Expert of the Institute for Contemporary International Studies, Moscow, Russia

CATALONIA ON THE AGENDA OF THE SPANISH COALITION GOVERNMENT

The article is devoted to the analysis of the interaction between the Spanish coalition government and Catalonia. The urgency of this issue is explained by the escalation of the Catalan problem after the unilateral referendum in the region held on October 1, 2017. Moreover, following the Spanish parliamentary elections on November 10, 2019, the role of Catalan parties increased. It caused the need to resume active talks with the autonomy. The aim of the research is to identify the main approaches of the PSOE-Unidas Podemos coalition government to renew the system of relations between the central authorities and Catalonia. Official documents of the Kingdom of Spain, analytical works of Russian and Spanish academics, as well as of sociological surveys were used to conduct the research. The paper describes the changed role of the Catalan parliamentary parties after the 2019 elections. The authors assess of the importance of negotiations with Catalonia in the context of the effectiveness of the functioning of the coalition government. In addition, the paper identifies the basic principles of the of “multilevel Spain” concept which is being developed by the cabinet of Pedro Sanchez. The study also compares changes in the public support for the ruling coalition and the opposition forces against the background of negotiations between the Spanish government and Catalonia. In conclusion, the authors highlight that the concessions of the Spanish coalition government in relations with Catalonia may lead to the decline of public support before the parliamentary elections scheduled for 2023.

Key words: Spain, Catalonia, PSOE, Unidas Podemos, regionalism, coalition, ideology.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.023

D.V. BORTSOV Specialist with Degree in Economics, 2nd Secretary of The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russia, Moscow, Russia

FORMATION OF RUSSIAN ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY: FROM ANCIENT RUS TO RUSSIAN EMPIRE

The author analyzes the emergence and main stages of the Russian economic diplomacy evolution applying methods of aggregation, dating and evaluation of available sources in the field of history, political science and economics. The stages of establishment and further transformation of organizational forms of the economic branch in the Russian diplomatic service as well as the formation of the national school of personnel training are studied. Also author describes positive and negative factors influencing on direction and growth rate of foreign economic activities and economic diplomacy at the mentioned historic period as well as highlights key specific features of foreign trade area of Russia throughout its development. The state economic policy at that historical stage, the approaches of the country's leadership to foreign economic issues, the implementation of economic diplomacy activities are consistently considered with a focus on the perception of its importance. The author also identifies the historical features of the Russian political and socio-economic systems which prevented the active promotion of national products to foreign markets. Contribution of separate politicians to development of foreign trade and national export – either country leaders or heads of specialized departments responsible for foreign economic area throughout the history – is investigated with estimation of its results. The international situation that took place in the mentioned period is studied with focus on its influence on state economic policy and priorities in relations with key foreign partners. The impact of foreign commercial agents’ activities on the condition and transformation of the political and economic landscape in Russia is analyzed. The circumstances of introduction of new or localization of existing and already used in other countries tools of economic diplomacy are described with highlighting of their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is paid to the process of changing the attitude of diplomats to this issue: from complete denial of participance in foreign economic activities to gradual acceptance and final inclusion in the circle of key priorities of the diplomatic service.

Key words: Russian economic diplomacy, evolution of economic diplomacy, history of economic diplomacy, Russian diplomatic service, export promotion, diplomatic support of the economy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.024

R.S. OKUMBEKOV Postgraduate, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

THE MAIN FEATURES OF NEO-PATRIMONIALISM AND THE WAY FORWARD IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

The author's main thesis is that the transitional nature of the ongoing political processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan indicates that the conceptualisation proposed by Sh.N. Eisenstadt is not applicable to modern Kazakhstan. The author reveals the factors and logic of post-Soviet Kazakhstan development, development and natural strengthening of presidential power, legislative prerequisites for preparation of the change of political power, dynamics of its development in the context of political power transit. The chronology describes the events that led to the final transit of the supreme power in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Key words: neopatrimonialism, Kazakhstan, transit of political power, political regime.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.025

S.K. POLTORATCKAIA Graduate student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE DANISH PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF THE ХVIII-XX CENTURIES: DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE AND СURRENT STATE

The article analyzes the philosophical and political approaches to the idea of punishment, defines the specific features of the development of the penitentiary system in Denmark. The historical path of the idea of punishment in the country is analyzed, on the basis of which a conclusion is made about the main problems of the development of the system in modern times, the unique features of the penitentiary system, largely borrowed from the United States, are determined, which make it possible to find out that the issue of effective punishment in the country has not been resolved, the idea of «social convenience» punishment described in the article, could not solve the actual problems of punishment in the country.

Key words: penitentiary system, punishment, Denmark, Scandinavian countries, the idea of punishment, new prison principles, resocialization.

STUDENT SCIENCE

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.026

D.V. LUTSIUK Student, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Moscow, Russia

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USA AND SPAIN IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE

The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the foreign cultural policy of Spain. On the basis of domestic and foreign studies, as well as official documents, the features and weaknesses of Spain's external cultural activity are analyzed and a conclusion is made about the directions of its further development. In addition, the article contains materials about how the cultural industry has developed in Spain and for what reason it is closely linked to it now, and why programs are being adopted to strengthen ties between the United States and Spain, as well as what will lead to Spanish becoming the second international language in the world. The specifics of relations between the United States and Spain are due to the fact that in the 18th and 19th centuries they were strained in every industry, mainly economic, but due to the large number of Latin American population, governments had to choose a joint strategy for interethnic development.

Key words: foreign cultural policy, foreign cultural activity, Spain, USA.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.78.2.027

MOHAMMAD ANWAR BAKTASH Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Chair of political analysis and management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kabul, Afghanistan

VISAL ABDUL HAI Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Chair of theory and history of international relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kabul, Afghanistan

HABIBI MOHAMAD WASIM Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Chair of theory and history of international relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kabul, Afghanistan

AFGHANISTAN IS ON THE VERGE OF CHANGES: INDIA’S AND TURKEY’S POLITICAL RELATIONS WITH AFGHANISTAN

The article is an overview study of the relations between Turkey and Afghanistan, as well as India and Afghanistan in the period from 2019 to 2021. The period was full of events, mainly connected with the transition of power from the elected government of A. Ghani to the Taliban movement. Such a rapid convergence of the whole country could not but come as a surprise, including for the Indian side, since the forecasts were different: the elected government, with which India cooperated in the implementation of its projects, had to keep power in the country within the framework that existed before the withdrawal of coalition troops.

Thus, India continued to implement large-scale projects in Afghanistan. Currently, India, despite the initial decision to completely withdraw from Afghanistan, has no other optimal solution than to make every effort to maintain its presence, at the first stage – within the framework of the “pre-Taliban” period. As for Turkey's interests in Afghanistan, their vector is primarily in the direction of developing the idea of a “Turkic world,” where it plays the role of an ideological center. It is also shown that by its presence in Afghanistan, Turkey seeks to advance as a member of the pro-Western coalition. But it should not be ignored that Turkey is pursuing an independent policy, which is conditioned by its status as the main actor in the territory of the countries of the conditional “Turkic world.” Turkish interests in Afghanistan are currently concentrated mainly in the political plane, make every effort to maintain its presence, at the first stage – within the framework of the “pre-Taliban” period.

Key words: cooperation, national interests, presence, leadership, influence.

REVIEWS

Reviewer:

A.N. MIKHAYLENKO Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, chairman, International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

ECOLOGICAL TERRORISM AS A GLOBAL THREAT REVIEW of the monograph by Karatueva E.N. “Ecological terrorism: concept, types, counteraction”. M.: “Publishing House “Science Today”, 2022

OUR AUTHORS

ANANCHENKO A.B. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Institute of History and Politics of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Head of the Department of Modern National History of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia.

ANDREEVA YU.V. – Professor, doctor of pedagogical sciences, AR-media Director of Publishing House "Logos", Kazan, Russia.

BORTSOV D.V. – Specialist with Degree in Economics, 2nd Secretary of The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russia, Moscow, Russia.

EGEMBERDIEV A.K. – Postgraduate student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy, Moscow, Russia.

EGOROV K.YU. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Moscow, Russia.

ERSHAD A.S. – Post-graduate student, Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University”, Kazan, Russia.

FALALEEV M.A. – Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

FELDMAN P.J. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Deputy Director of the Institute for strategic studies and predictions at RUDN University, Moscow, Russia.

GAREEV S.V. – Postgraduate student at the faculty of political science, Department of Russian Politics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

HABIBI MOHAMAD WASIM – Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Chair of theory and history of international relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kabul, Afghanistan.

KАRNAUKHOV P.A. – Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.

KARPIKOVA A.Y. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Management, Politics and Law, Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk, Russia.

KHARDIKOVA A.S. – Student of the Institute of History and Politics, Faculty of Applied Political Science, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia.

KLYASHTORIN A.A. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia.

KUZNETSOVA E.A. – Post-graduate student Political Sciences and Regional Studies, Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia.

LIPATOVA A.V. – Senior Lecturer of Management Department University of Management "TISBI", Kazan, Russia.

LUTSIUK D.V. – Student, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

LYAKHOVENKO O.I. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Chair of Russian politics, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

МALAKHOV A.A. – Head of the Legal Department, A.G. Lorkh Federal Potato Research Center, Moscow, Russia.

MARUKHINA A.D. – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Management, Politics and Law Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk, Russia.

MENSHIKOV P.V. – Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Media Policy and Public Relations of the Faculty of International Journalism, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia.

MENSHIKOVA E.O. – PhD student, Department of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

MIKHAYLENKO A.N. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, chairman, International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.

MOHAMMAD ANWAR BAKTASH – Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Chair of political analysis and management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kabul, Afghanistan.

NAZAROVA E.A. – Doctor of Sciences (sociology), Professor at the Chair of sociology, MGIMO MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

NECHAY E.E. – Academic Advisor, Candidate of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

NIKITIN A.I. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chair of political theory of MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; Director of the Center for Euro-Atlantic Security of MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

NIKULIN E.R. – Student of the Institute of History and Politics of the Faculty of History of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia.

NIZAMIEV A.G. – Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Geography of Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.

OKUMBEKOV R.S. – Postgraduate, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

OSINYUK V.A. – Postgraduate student at the faculty of political science, Department of Russian Politics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

PAPCHENKOVA A.N. – Postgraduate student of the Department of philosophy of politics and law, Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

POLTORATCKAIA S.K. – Graduate student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

RASTIMESHINA T.V. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Chair of philosophy, sociology and political science, National Research University "Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology", Moscow, Russia.

SERYAKOV V.D. – Сandidate of military Sciences, associate Professor, rector of the Institute of Economics and culture, Moscow, Russia.

SHIROKOVA E.O. – Postgraduate student of the department of world history, political science and regional studies at the National Research Mordovian state University, Saransk, Russia.

SITDIKOVA N.A. – Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

TAHER M.T. – Doctor of Laws, Lecturer at Balkh Governmental University, Afghanistan.

TUSHKOV A.A. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Relations and Law of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia.

VAKILOVA V.R. – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines of the Synergy University, Moscow, Russia.

VILCHINSKII A.S. – Post-Graduate Student of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Expert of the Institute for Contemporary International Studies, Moscow, Russia.

VISAL ABDUL HAI – Postgraduate student working for the Master's degree at the Chair of theory and history of international relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Kabul, Afghanistan.

VORON-KOVALSKAYA A.O. – Bachelor of the Department of International Relations and Law of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia.

Academic journal “Political Science Issues”. Volume 12, Issue 1 (77), 2022

CONTENTS

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

Jozef Hrabina. The Problem of Stability and Durability of Multipolar Structures

Dobromyslov A.S. Demographic Studies in Political Science

POLITICAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA

Chemshit A.A., Statsenko O.S., Chemshit D.A. About the Civilizational Pride of the Great Russians

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

Chimiris E.S. Frame Analysis Techniques to Study Trust: a Research Model Building Experience

Fedotova V.A. Identity as a Determinant of Trust in Power and Political Activity on the Example of the Russian Youth

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Zimin V.A. Migrants in the Russian Labor Market

Malakhov A.A. The Fight Against Poverty as an Ethical Problem and a Political Strategy

Vnuk V.K. Comparative Analysis of the Election Programs of Parliamentary Political Parties in the Elections to the State Parliament of the Federal Assembly of the VIII Convocation

Zolotarev N.A., Popov S.I., Grishin V.O. Migration Processes as a Global Social and Political Phenomenon

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES

Goncharova I.V. Sustainable Development of the State and Social Technologies

Chizhevskiy Y.A. The Implementation of Value-Based Healthcare Model in Russia

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Mikhaylenko A.N., Khramova A.V. Development Potential of the Eurasian Economic Union

Surma I.V. The North Atlantic Alliance and Threats to Russia's Digital Sovereignty

Titov V.B., Makarov A.V. Comprehensive Approaches of Russia to the Formation of Educational Space in the Geopolitical Dimension

Tushkov A.A., Alekhina A.P. Ethical and Philosophical Teachings as a Pattern of Formation China's Cultural Identity

Bobrov A.K. Cycles of the US-Russia Relations in the Post-Bipolar Period (1991-2021)

Shangaraev R.N. Russian-Turkish Relations Prospects in Context of Istanbul Canal Construction and Black Sea Tensions

Vafin A.M. The Ideology of Public Service in Japan

Vasetsova E.S., Fatkhullina D.V. The Role of “Soft Power” in UAE Foreign Policy

Kichaev P.A., Malik E.N. Afghanistan's Political System in the New Architecture of International Relations

Ostashova Ya.V. Soft Power Instruments of Higher Education in Russia in the Context of Cooperation with Kazakhstan

Telegin D.S. Theoretical Framework for Policy of the United States of America in the Indo-Pacific Region

Bozoyan T.R. Features of ASEAN Policy on Labor Migration

Arzhanov I.A. The International Legal Status of the Arctic as an Element of Regional Geopolitical Rivalry

Vlasenko K.A. Comparative Analysis of EU and US Sanctions Policies

Gao Dai. Weibo as a Tool of Public Supervision

Finkelzon S.S. Israeli Haredim Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Country

Wu Yanbin. The Basis of the Geopolitical Concept «Indo-Pacific»

Sanzhieva A.D. The Digital Agency of Japan as an Actor of the Digital Transformation of the State

Basov O.N. Instruments of Elite Struggle for Political Power and Influence with the Participation of Non-Governmental Organizations (in Case of the Modern United States)

Hazeli Reza. International Labor Migration and Transfers of Migrants

Barakat Qais Abdullah Mahmoud, Seifi Mustafa Saleem Mustafa, Abahra Mushir Ibrahim Hassan. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in the Context of Modern Russian Foreign Policy

STUDENT SCIENCE

Tarasochkina D.D., Zryaeva E.S., Stepankova D.S. Discourse Analysis in Media Research on the Example of the Press in Northeast Asia

Baranova Y.V., Leonova A.A., Pham Thi Minh Huen. Problems of International Legal Regulation of Prevention of Marine Pollution in the North Pacific

Krazhan A.S. The Urgency of the Introduction of Anti-Corruption Compliance Control in Russian Business

Dubinin A.A. Terrorism in the Sahel Region: French Experience and New Challenges

Our authors № 1-2022

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.001

JOZEF HRABINA PhD candidate, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russia

THE PROBLEM OF STABILITY AND DURABILITY OF MULTIPOLAR STRUCTURES

The article deals with the unclarity between stability and durability of multipolar strucutres. Whereas the contemporary scholars aims to understanding the features of multipolar structures that are known for their unstable nature, but rather durable lifespan. With that said, the article makes case for durability of the period of European dominance in the system of international relations. As depicted in the article, the potentially forming multipolar structure will be durable, but likely unstable with mutual balancing common variable keeping these forces at play, whereas multiple actors offer more options to balance potential hegemon, which can prolong the structural lifespan.

Key words: multipolarity, durability, stability, war.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.002

A.S. DOBROMYSLOV PHD student оf the Faculty of political sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN POLITICAL SCIENCE

The article reviews the main directions of interdisciplinary research of political demography. There are highlighted the problems of high fertility and predominance of youth in the population. The issues of low mortality and the political consequences of ageing are also considered. In addition, the problems of migration and refugees are included. Finally, there are discussed the environmental aspects of demographic change and their impact on emerging conflicts.

Key words: political demography, youth bulge, global ageing, migration.

POLITICAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.003

A.A. CHEMSHIT Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Professor of the Department of «Political Science and International Relations», Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia

O.S. STATSENKO Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent, Sevastopol State University, Law institute, Head of Faculty "Theory and History of State and Law", Sevastopol, Russia

D.A. CHEMSHIT Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent of Faculty "Theory and History of State and Law", Law institute, Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia

ABOUT THE CIVILIZATIONAL PRIDE OF THE GREAT RUSSIANS

Starting from the famous article by V.I. Lenin "On the national Pride of the Great Russians" and the diary entries of F.M. Dostoevsky about the messianic role of the Russian people, the problem of the civilizational pride of the Great Russians is actualized.

It is emphasized that in modern geopolitical conditions, the consolidated West has placed a bet on restraining the development of Russia, the fight against the Russian world. It is noted that the only alternative for Russia remains the consolidation of its sovereignty, the apology of traditional values and national dignity.

The idea of the embodiment of a special Great Russian civilization in Russia is formulated. The passionate part of it is the "Great Russians" – the conceptual analogue of the "Soviet people" of the USSR times.

This concept is introduced to designate the titular civil-political nation of modern Russia. The civilizational pride of the Great Russians is the greatness of the state and social justice.

Key words: Great Russia, civilizational pride, Great Russians, national idea, social conservatism, political course, economic mission.

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.004

E.S. CHIMIRIS PhD in political sciences, Head of the Center for Social and Political Studies, Institute for Integration Development Research Russian Foreign Trade Academy Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation; associate professor of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

FRAME ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES TO STUDY TRUST: A RESEARCH MODEL BUILDING EXPERIENCE

The article discusses the prospects for the use of discourse analysis method, in particular frame analysis, to study the problems of trust. The problem of studying trust is becoming increasingly important in connection with the increase of domestic and foreign political instability in the world as a whole and in separate countries. In connection with the weaving global challenges (the coronavirus pandemic, sanctions policy, trade and migration "wars", etc.), the governments of many countries are forced to make unpopular decisions that gradually undermine the confidence of citizens in the power institutes. No less important is the formation of the trust of the middle-level elites in the top leadership of the countries, since the controllability and efficiency of the entire political system will depend on how smoothly the state apparatus will work. In the proposed article, an attempt was made to form a theoretical framework for the study of trust between the state and society, as well as within political elites.

Traditional methods of research on trust, such as opinion polls, have several limitations. Polls record the current level of trust well, but it is more difficult for them to predict a decrease or increase in the level of trust, depending on the onset of certain socio-political and economic conditions. In this regard, the author of the article proposes a variant of using the frame-analysis methodological framework for trust analysis. By frames we mean intellectual structures that describe typical social situations. Once learned through social adaptation, frames determine how people behave in typical situations. In this regard, knowledge about typical frames will make it possible, with a certain degree of probability, to predict behavior in widespread situations. In this regard, the article proposes an algorithm for searching, organizing, and analyzing such typical situations in relation to the problem of trust. The result of this theoretical study is an operational model for analyzing trust based on texts presented in the media, social networks, or in-depth interviews.

Key words: frame, trust, state, discourse-analysis, political theory, society.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.005

V.A. FEDOTOVA Master of Psychology Senior Lecturer, Department of Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm, Russia

IDENTITY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRUST IN POWER AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN YOUTH

In the presented study, the phenomenon of trust in power and readiness for political behavior in the aspect of ethnic identity among Russian youth was studied. In the empirical part of the work, a survey was conducted among representatives of the young generation of Russians living in different regions of the Russian Federation, aged 18 to 34 years. The following methods were used as methodological tools: the scale of political trust, the scale of "willingness to participate in political activity", the method of J. Finney, which measures the severity of ethnic identity. As a result, it was found that the political activity and trust in the authorities among young respondents are at a rather low level. Ethnic self-identification of today's youth is little expressed. The results of the regression analysis showed that ethnic identity has an impact on the general level of trust in power, while not affecting the readiness for political activity.

Key words: trust in the authorities, political trust, readiness for political behavior, political cynicism, ethnic identity, Russian youth.

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.006

V.A. ZIMIN Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration Samara University, Samara, Russia

MIGRANTS IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET

The article deals with the migration of foreigners in the Russian labor market using the new Russian legislation. The purpose of the article is to study the problem of international migration in the Russian labor market. To achieve this goal, such tasks were solved as determining the relevance of using the labor of migrants, studying the features of international labor migration and its causes, analyzing the distribution of quotas for issuing quotas for foreign citizens staying in the Russian Federation on the basis of a visa in 2022, work, conducting a social survey among residents of the Samara region on one issue (548 people; October 2021) and analyzing the results. The methods of work were a theoretical review of the literature, research, quantitative and qualitative data analysis. According to the results of the survey, the majority of residents of the Samara region are sure that Russia does not need any labor migrants. In conclusion, the author concludes that the development of special regimes for the employment of foreign workers has not yet been completed and new special mechanisms for the employment of foreign citizens should be expected. For example, the issue of seasonal immigration needs to be resolved (as a rule, seasonal workers are in demand in such areas as agriculture and tourism).

Key words: Russian Federation, labor market, labor migration, quotas, laws.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.007

A.A. MALAKHOV Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Potato Research Center named after A.G. Lorch", Moscow, Russia

THE FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY AS AN ETHICAL PROBLEM AND A POLITICAL STRATEGY

Poverty is analyzed as an economic, social, moral and ethical phenomenon. It is shown that helping the poor and protecting those in need in the modern world are important responsibilities of the state. It is emphasized that the responsibility of the state to ensure that citizens have a choice and a way out of poverty and extreme need is currently perceived as a social norm. The common understanding of anti-poverty policy as a value construct for many countries is the result of a common political and intellectual history and common cultural origins for most countries of the world. Attention is focused on the fact that due to the existence of different approaches to the definition of poverty in different countries, approaches to the implementation of this policy are also different.

Key words: poverty, state policy, natural state, social contract, political condition, poverty criteria, social protection, democracy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.008

V.K. VNUK Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Social-Humanitarian Disciplines of Synergy University, Moscow, Russia

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTION PROGRAMS OF PARLIAMENTARY POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE PARLIAMENT OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE VIII CONVOCATION

The article provides a comparative analysis of the programs of following Russian political parties that overcame the barrier of 5 percent during the elections to the State Parliament of the Federal Assembly of Russian Federation of the VIII convocation: The United Russia, The Communist Party, The Fair Russia, The Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, The New People. The criteria for this analyses is the following: measures in the field of public administration and improvement of the political system, economic policy, social policy, rule-making, international relations. Also this article contains the classification of these parties on ideological grounds.

Key words: political system, parliamentary elections, election program, political parties, State Parliament, content analysis.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.009

N.A. ZOLOTAREV Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Political Management Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

S.I. POPOV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the Chair of political analysis and management, RUDN University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

V.O. GRISHIN Student of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law, Moscow region state university, Moscow, Russia

MIGRATION PROCESSES AS A GLOBAL SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHENOMENON

In the article, the authors examine the migration processes taking place in modern Europe within the framework of the three most common theoretical approaches to the study of migration. The applied historical-comparative method makes it possible to analyze the five stages of global migration to Europe. Separately, the authors highlight the migration crisis of 2015-2016, which, if there are certain consequences, can become the next stage of migration movements. In addition, attention is focused on the fact that modern approaches to the regulation of migration processes are mainly related to the quantitative regulation of migration, and, therefore, are restrictive rather than formative in nature.

Key words: migration, migration processes, migration policy, national policy, labor market, integration of migrants.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.010

I.V. GONCHAROVA Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor, department of social technologies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE AND SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES

The present work is devoted to the study of changes taking place in the economic and social spheres within the framework of the formation of the paradigm of sustainable development of the state. The paper analyzes approaches to the definition of sustainable development, economic and social human activity within these approaches, as well as the regulation of human activity by international organizations. Special attention is paid to social technologies aimed at integrating people with disabilities into civil society. The author's research of the Runet media field is given.

Key words: sustainability social technologies, approaches to sutainable development, social inetgration of people with disabilities.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.011

Y.A. CHIZHEVSKIY Researcher at the All-Russian public organization "Russian Association political science”, Moscow, Russia

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VALUE-BASED HEALTHCARE MODEL IN RUSSIA

The article attempts to analyze the main provisions of the new model in the field of healthcare management, namely value-based healthcare. Experts believe that this model in the near future will replace the current models of state management of the healthcare sector, which are focused more on quantitative indicators, rather than on the quality of medical care. The specifics of the implementation of aspects of such a model to improve the quality of medical services are considered. The current conditions for testing this model in Russian reality, including initiatives already implemented, as well as the readiness of healthcare stakeholders to implement the VBHC model are analyzed.

Key words: value-based healthcare, VBHC, state policy, healthcare sphere, lobbying, stakeholder, the national project, federal projects.

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.012

A.N. MIKHAYLENKO Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chairman, International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

A.V. KHRAMOVA Postgraduate student of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

The development of Eurasian Economic Union is one of the most important priorities for Russia. Under the influence of a number of factors, including the coronavirus pandemic, Western sanctions against Russia and a number of others, the state of Eurasian integration does not fully correspond to the plans of the EAEU member states and the aspirations of the Eurasian peoples. It is necessary to find new sources for the development of Eurasian integration, which are in harmony with the trends of world development. In this regard, attention should be paid to the concept of EAEU potential. The article discusses the question of what this potential is, how and in what areas of integration construction it can be implemented to increase the efficiency of the EAEU.

Key words: Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU, European Union, ASEAN, China, potential, civilizational identity, problem, obstacle, reserve, opportunity.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.013

I.V. SURMA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ph.D. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow, Russia

THE NORTH ATLANTIC ALLIANCE AND THREATS TO RUSSIA'S DIGITAL SOVEREIGNTY

The main operating cyber structures and NATO Centers of Excellence are presented, their key function in the preparation of international legal justifications for the militarization of cyberspace is shown. The role of the NCIRC (National Criminal Intelligence Resource Center), the coordinating and technical center of the NATO Computer Incident Response Force, which provides cyber protection for all NATO information resources, is shown. The potential of the Center for Strategic Communications (NATO Strategic Communications Center of Excellence), co-founded by Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, is noted, and the main functions of this center in Riga are working with the media, informing about NATO activities using tools public diplomacy, the development of civil-military relations and the conduct of information and psychological operations. The Russian position on the issues of ensuring international information security and digital sovereignty of the state is presented. The Russian system of counteracting cyberattacks is considered, in which an important role is played by the Center for Response to Computer Incidents in the Information and Telecommunication Networks of the Government of Russia, which coordinates the actions of organizations and departments in the field of preventing, detecting and eliminating the consequences of computer incidents. The author notes that the traditional and cybernetic troops of the North Atlantic Alliance do not protect anyone near the borders of Russia, but rather develop and plan new strike, landing and offensive operations.

Key words: NATO Communications and Information Agency, NATO, NATO Response Force Center for Computer Incidents, cyber warfare, socio-political destabilization, digital sovereignty, international information security.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.014

V.B. TITOV Doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, professor of the Department of Public Administration and National Security, Faculty of National Security, Institute of Law and National Security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia

A.V. MAKAROV Postgraduate student of the Department of Public Administration and National Security, Faculty of National Security, Institute of Law and National Security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia

COMPREHENSIVE APPROACHES OF RUSSIA TO THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN THE GEOPOLITICAL DIMENSION

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues related to the development of a political science approach to the formation of the educational space of the Russian Federation. In the process of analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of the isolationist policy towards the integration of national educational systems into the international space are highlighted. The experience of the EU countries in the development of national education systems has been studied. The author's proposal concerning the use of the concept of an observable homeostatic structure for the development and implementation of a strategy for the international integration of the educational space of Russia with the preservation of national sovereignty is substantiated.

Key words: education, educational space, balance of national and international, observed homeostatic structure, national sovereignty, science, culture, identity, politics.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.015

A.A. TUSHKOV Professor, Department of International Relations and Law, Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia

A.P. ALEKHINA Bachelor of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia

ETHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL TEACHINGS AS A PATTERN OF FORMATION CHINA'S CULTURAL IDENTITY

This article is devoted to the traditions, cultural identity and uniqueness of Chinese modern society, which is a current topic. The authors consider the problem by analyzing the main traditional philosophical teachings, mythology and folklore of China. The authors also state that Chinese society has acquired its distinctive features of mentality due to the influence of socio-cultural, spiritual and moral factors. Historical features, traditional customs and cultural manifestations – all this gives Chinese society its uniqueness. This article examines various fac-tors influencing the formation of characteristics of Chinese modern society.

Key words: PRC, Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Buddhism.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.016

A.K. BOBROV MGIMO – University, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

CYCLES OF THE US-RUSSIA RELATIONS IN THE POST-BIPOLAR PERIOD (1991-2021)

The article deals with the cycles of the US-Russia relations in the post-bipolar period (from 1991-2021). Far from depicting bilateral relations from the point of view of the two main approaches – the one that is based on the cycles of nuclear disarmament or the one that rests upon the periods of “rapprochement” that transpire with every coming US President, the author makes an attempt to analyze the US – Russia relations by taking a closer look at their constant features, namely, mutual deterrence, the excessive politization of every domain of cooperation (from economy to culture or sports), the tug-of-war on the status issue that is the root of all differences, a low degree of economic interdependence and, as a result, the dynamics of interpersonal interplay between the heads of states. Thus, the author suggests to address the two countries dialogue through the prism of six eras: two “long” ones – 1991-2000, 2000-2008, four “short” – 2008-2012, 2012-2016, 2016-2020, 2020 onwards, every single one of which will be thoroughly analyzed in the present article.

Key words: the US-Russia relations, cycles, Boris Eltsin, Vladimir Putin, Dimitri Medvedev, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Joe Biden, Moscow, Washington, the Kremlin, the White House.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.017

R.N. SHANGARAEV Ph.D. (Economic Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS PROSPECTS IN CONTEXT OF ISTANBUL CANAL CONSTRUCTION AND BLACK SEA TENSIONS

The construction of the Istanbul Canal will change not only the ecosystem and the movement of ships between the Black and Marmara Seas, but will also radically affect the political situation in the region.

Key words: Russia, Turkey, Montreux Convention, Black Sea, Istanbul Canal, Straits.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.018

A.M. VAFIN Master of Arts in Counselling, PhD in Political Science, associate professor of the Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Moscow, Russia

THE IDEOLOGY OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN JAPAN

The paper provides a comparative analysis of the regulatory documents of Japan. This analysis is structured not as a legal interpretation, but as a qualitative political analysis. The author believes that there is a non-political corporate ideology of the bureaucracy. In the case of bureaucracy manifest (must manifest) themselves as an ideology of service, service to society and the common good.

Key words: public service, bureaucracy, ideology, political ideology, non-political ideology, policy, politics, common good, political and legal approach, moral politics, ethic, amakudari, kansei dango, Japan.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.019

E.S. VASETSOVA PhD in Political sciences, an assistant professor of Institute of Asian and African Studies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Political Science of the East, Moscow, Russia

D.V. FATKHULLINA Postgraduate student, Institute of Asian and African Studies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Political Science of the East, Moscow, Russia

THE ROLE OF “SOFT POWER” IN UAE FOREIGN POLICY

The article examines the use of "soft power" in the UAE's foreign policy tools. Currently, "soft power" has become a popular tool in the UAE's foreign policy. The authors conclude that the UAE has considerable experience in the development and application of various areas of "soft power". The UAE has succeeded in creating a positive image in the regional and international arena. The country has become one of the leaders of the Persian Gulf countries in tourism, in the field of science and technology, actively manifests itself in the provision of humanitarian assistance. The UAE is also strengthening its status as a transport hub.

Key words: "soft power", UAE foreign policy, foreign policy mechanisms, UAE.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.020

P.A. KICHAEV Employee, the Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, Orel, Russia

E.N. MALIK Candidate of political sciences, associate professor, the Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, Orel, Russia

AFGHANISTAN'S POLITICAL SYSTEM IN THE NEW ARCHITECTURE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the factors that served the formation and development of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. The work reveals topical problems of political regime change in Afghanistan. General scientific and special methods of scientific research, such as historical, systemic and comparative legal analysis, were used to conduct the study. By interpreting the specific historical aspects of the change of the political regime in Afghanistan since the beginning of the XX century. revealed ideological contradictions among the ethnopolitical forces of the country. The characterization of the structure of supreme power created by the Taliban within their Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan points to its most important sign, the theocratic foundations.

The conclusion is argued that the transformation of the political system in Afghanistan and the power of the Taliban caused new threats to the countries of the entire Central Asian region. This problem is urgent due to the fact that the solution of the Afghan issue affects the national security of both the countries of Central Asia and Russia. It is justified that the establishment of a truly inclusive Government that adequately reflects the interests of all the main ethnic and political forces in the country is a prerequisite for the completion of the process of national reconciliation in Afghanistan.

Key words: international relations, political power, political system, Afghanistan, Taliban, radicalism, Islamism, national security.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.021

YA.V. OSTASHOVA Postgraduate student, head of pedagogical programs School of Business and International Proficiency, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia

SOFT POWER INSTRUMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF COOPERATION WITH KAZAKHSTAN

Introduction. In the modern world, the export of higher education, the attraction of foreign students is turning into an effective instrument of "soft power" for those states that can take advantage of the consequences of the internationalization of the educational space. Soft power has a wide range of opportunities to influence national security issues, shape the international image of the state, stimulate the development of the country's culture and economy, strengthen national identity, promote a system of democratic values, etc. The purpose of the article is to examine the soft power tools of higher education in Russia in the context of cooperation with Kazakhstan. The objectives of the research are 1) to study the essence of the phenomenon of soft power; 2) a study of the peculiarities of the use of soft power tools by universities in Russia. Methods: systems approach, sociocultural approach, generalization, comparison, institutional analysis, synthesis, abstraction, interpretation, conceptualization Results. In the course of the analysis of the problems under consideration, the key trends in the development of the modern system of higher education in the world are outlined. The foundations and prerequisites for the successful implementation of the soft power strategy in the field of educational and scientific cooperation between Russia and Kazakhstan are clearly formulated. The main tools that are formed at the state level, are used by educational institutions of the country and relate to both financial and organizational aspects are described. Conclusions. Soft power is an integration component of Russia's modern foreign policy, which is aimed at establishing long-term ties with foreign citizens. The soft power of the educational system of the Russian Federation in relations with Kazakhstan makes it possible to successfully achieve several goals at once: to receive significant incomes, to increase the competitiveness of their own universities, to maintain leading positions in scientific and technological development; receive political rent to promote national cultural traditions and values.

Key words: soft power, Russia, Kazakhstan, education, university.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.022

D.S. TELEGIN Postgraduate student of the Department of Globalistics at the Faculty of Global Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION

The article is devoted to the analysis of geopolitical concepts that formed the basis of the policy of the United States of America towards the People's Republic of China in the Indo-Pacific region. The purpose of this work is to identify the theoretical foundations of the United States of America policy in the Indo-Pacific region.

The author uses the historical method to study the basic concepts of the most famous representatives of the American geopolitical school, while uses event analysis to create an objective picture of the actions of the United States of America in the Indo-Pacific region. In addition, a number of general scientific methods are used in the work. Based on the analysis, the author identifies the main trends in the development of the political situation in the Indo-Pacific region and assumes that with the deepening of the confrontation between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, more and more countries in the Indo-Pacific region will be drawn into this confrontation. The results of the study indicate that the "turn of the United States to Asia" is not only the main strategic priority of the United States of America, but also a consequence of the development of American geopolitical thought.

Key words: geopolitics, Indo-Pacific region, USA, China, AUKUS, QUAD.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.023

T.R. BOZOYAN PhD Student of the Department of International Relations and Integration Processes, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

FEATURES OF ASEAN POLICY ON LABOR MIGRATION

Over the past two decades, labor migration in ASEAN has emerged as an important driver of economic growth and development. ASEAN has focused on professional mobility, although in most ASEAN countries migrants are employed in low-skilled jobs. The article examines the causes of labor migration in the South-East Asia region. The author examines the impact of labor migration as an unconventional security challenge for maintaining stability in the region. Despite the tangible impact of labor migration on the ASEAN economy, the social protection afforded to migrant workers is generally negligible, in part due to weak situations in national policies and legal systems, and in the absence of applicable bilateral agreements. The article analyzes the ASEAN policy in the field of social protection of labor migrants.

Key words: ASEAN, labor migration, illegal migration, ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Plan, social protection.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.024

I.A. ARZHANOV PhD student, International relations and integration processes department, faculty of political science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF THE ARCTIC AS AN ELEMENT OF REGIONAL GEOPOLITICAL RIVALRY

In this article, the author analyzes the features of the modern international legal status of the Arctic. Moreover, the research paper presents persuasive arguments as to why it is important to clarify the essence and relate such terminological concepts as “legal status” and “legal regime” in the context of the Arctic region. The article highlights the conceptual approaches of the Arctic states according to their territorial claims in the polar region. The author notes that the growing atmosphere of rivalry is significantly complicated by the militarization of the region and the expansion of NATO activity. It is emphasized that in the Arctic there is no consolidated legal regime and a special international legal act, which directly regulates the status of the region.

Key words: Arctic, international legal status, sectoral approach, competition.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.025

K.A. VLASENKO Post-graduate student at the Chair of international relations, North-West Institute of management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EU AND US SANCTIONS POLICIES

Sanctions are restrictive measures that can be imposed on states, organizations, companies, individuals, and entities in order to achieve specific foreign policy goals. Thus, they are imposed by the initiating state on the target state and carry not only a compulsion to change the domestic and/or foreign policy of the latter, but also as a factor of deterrence. Sanctions, as restrictive measures, may include the financial, trade, visa, and many other aspects. Sanctions, of course, are not the only instrument of pressure for states in the modern international arena. In addition to sanctions, states have a whole set of foreign policy tools in their toolbox – military force, diplomacy, economic aid, etc. In practice, it is the sanctions that are the most used tool of the major powers in contemporary international relations.

Key words: European Union, United States, Russian Federation, transatlantic partnership, sanctions, crisis in Ukraine.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.026

GAO DAI Postgraduate student at the Institute of Asian and African Countries of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

WEIBO AS A TOOL OF PUBLIC SUPERVISION

Since social networks are the main platforms for public communication in modern development conditions, many social and political problems are actualized in this format. Corruption is an international problem and not only professional researchers have a great interest for it, but it is also actual for whole society. The subject of our research is the modern system of anti-corruption measures in China (using Weibo social network as an example), the purpose is to determine the features of the anti-corruption system on Weibo platform. The government uses traditional management methods, which face serious problems in the new social media environment.

This article analyzes the development of social network Weibo in the context of the fighting against corruption, gives a brief description of the Chinese modern anti-corruption system’s features, and considers Weibo as a new method of anti-corruption fighting.

Key words: China, corruption, political process, political problem, anti-corruption, Weibo, new method, tool, public oversight.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.027

S.S. FINKELZON Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science of the East, Institute of Asian and African Countries, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

ISRAELI HAREDIM RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE COUNTRY

This paper examines Israeli haredim, who account 12.5% of the total population of the State of Israel. This part of the population has its own special character but cannot be regarded as a monolithic social organism. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Israeli haredim have become one of the most vulnerable group of citizens in the country, because of conservative ultra-Orthodox way of life and high commitment to dedication to the traditional foundations and rules of their society. In the first months of the fight against the pandemic, the restrictions imposed by the state were met by the majority of Israeli haredim rather negatively. The positive dynamics in the question of their adoption of restraining and restrictive measures depended on the opinion of the spiritual leaders of the selected group. The article aims to identify and substantiate the behavioral features of Israeli haredim during the COVID-19 pandemic as a self-isolated segment of the Israeli population.

Key words: Israel, Israeli ultra-Orthodox, Israeli haredim, Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic politics of Israel.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.028

WU YANBIN Postgraduate student, Faculty of World Politics, International Security Department Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE BASIS OF THE GEOPOLITICAL CONCEPT «INDO-PACIFIC»

This article examines some of the major factors that have shaped the geopolitical concept of «Indo-Pacific», geographical concept «Indo-Pacific» that has long existed and that countries like Australia and Japan have tried to introduce it into the geopolitical arena. With the rise of China and the extremely close relationship between China and Russia, US has felt strategic pressure from Eurasia. The advancement of China’s Belt and Road has created a more intense competition between China and Japan in the Asian economic sphere, and has also made India feel the geopolitical pressure. Coupled with the fact that China has territorial disputes with both Japan and India, this has weakened the political trust between Japan and India and China. The Sino-Australian relationship has also fallen victim to the deterioration of Sino-American relations due to Australia's natural political trust with the US. In order to limit the maritime power of China and Russia, and to strengthen the economic and trade links between Indian and Pacific Oceans, the US, Japan, India and Australia have politically agreed on the concept of «Indo-Pacific», and reclamed the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad). In particular, the US has adopted a very focused Indo-Pacific strategy, its implementation may further constrain US-China relations, and the «Indo-Pacific region» may change or replace the concept of «Asia-Pacific region», it will deepen the geopolitical differences between the Quad countries with China and Russia.

Key words: Indo-Pacific, geopolitics, China, US, Quad.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.029

A.D. SANZHIEVA Postgraduate student of ISAA Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

THE DIGITAL AGENCY OF JAPAN AS AN ACTOR OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE

The article examines the activities of the Digital Agency, a new executive body of the Japanese government, established in September 2021. The analysis of the Agency's work makes it possible to trace the trends in the socio-economic and political development of Japanese society, highlight changes in public administration and make forecasts regarding the country's domestic and foreign policy. The subject of the study is the Agency's policy aimed at large-scale digitalization of the Japanese state. The study of this aspect is of great scientific and practical importance, since the Agency assumes the main responsibility for the successful implementation of digitalization.

Key words: digitalization, Japan, political process, information security, digital transformation, Digitalization Agency, digitalization of society.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.030

O.N. BASOV Postgraduate student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

INSTRUMENTS OF ELITE STRUGGLE FOR POLITICAL POWER AND INFLUENCE WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (IN CASE OF THE MODERN UNITED STATES)

Non-profit organizations (NPOs) over the past decades have become the same equal participant in the elite struggle as political parties and commercial companies. Elite actors actively use the activities of such organizations in order to influence the political course of the state. Due to the importance of civil society and public opinion in the electoral process, NGOs play especially important role in the modern United States of America. An understanding of the instruments used in this struggle allows to effectively counteract similar attempts to influence Russia's policy in the interests of external actors. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the instruments of the elite struggle for political power and influence with the participation of non-profit organizations using the example of the modern United States. The object of the study is the United States in the period from 2016 to 2021, with an emphasis on the pre-election cycles of 2016 and 2020. The subject of the study is the instruments of the elite struggle for political power and influence with the participation of non-profit organizations in the modern United States. As a result of the study, the author analyzes in detail the structure and examples of the following instruments of the elite struggle for political power and influence with the participation of NGOs: Collection of funds to finance election campaigns; Organization of mass events; Expressing position through the media, public letters to politicians, meetings with politicians and research; Delegation of loyal candidates to the government; Recruitment of former government officials; Lawsuits; Criticism of a politician or his area of responsibility on socially significant issues; Making a split in a more loyal party to strengthen their own influence within it; Using existing splits within a rival party to weaken it.

Key words: elite theory, intra-elite struggle, United States of America, instrumental approach, non-profit organizations, NGOs.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.031

HAZELI REZA Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION AND TRANSFERS OF MIGRANTS

This article examines some socio-economic parameters of external labor migration in modern Russia and their complex interaction with the political life of the Russian Federation.

The multiplicity of factors of influence and the variety of consequences turn migration processes, including labor migration, into a multifaceted problem. The article presents some of the risks that labor migration to the Russian Federation creates, provoking socio-political instability and other negative consequences.

Key words: migration policy, international labor migration of the population, political aspect, transfer, management of socio-political development, labor migrants.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.032

BARAKAT QAIS ABDULLAH MAHMOUD Postgraduate student of the Russian State Pedagogical University A.I. Herzen, St. Petersburg, Russia

SEIFI MUSTAFA SALEEM MUSTAFA Graduate student of the Russian University friendship of peoples, Moscow, Russia

ABAHRA MUSHIR IBRAHIM HASSAN Postgraduate student of the Russian University friendship of peoples, Moscow, Russia

THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY

The paper examines the Russian position according to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as well as the activities of Russian politicians and diplomats in this field. The process of forming Russia's attitude to the parties to the confrontation, as well as the measures taken by the Russian authorities as mediators to resolve the conflict are studied. The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Russian foreign policy nowadays. The objectives of the study include studying the evolution of Russian policy towards this conflict since Soviet times, the formation of Russia's relations with Israel and the Palestinians, and finding out how the Russian Federation can participate in resolving the conflict. The result of the study is the conclusion that at present Russia remains one of the key mediators in the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, but due to a number of difficulties, there is a low probability of resolving the problem at the present stage. So the Russian position is mainly to strive persuade the parties to refrain from escalating violence.

Key words: Russia, Palestine, Israel, conflict, foreign policy, international relations.

STUDENT SCIENCE

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.033

D.D. TARASOCHKINA Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia

E.S. ZRYAEVA Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia

D.S. STEPANKOVA Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN MEDIA RESEARCH ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRESS IN NORTHEAST ASIA

The world of the political is largely discursive, constructed of meaning and conceptual mechanisms. Studies of discourse allows us to deepen our understanding of the processes in political and social systems, to investigate them at a deeper level of meaning and content of its images. Subjective perceptions of citizens about this or that event is constructed by means of mass media, therefore, in our opinion, the discourse analysis of mass media allows to understand precisely the inner message laid down in the news messages. This paper is a variant of the application of discourse analysis in media research. The countries of Northeast Asia and their cutting-edge news outlets and online publications were chosen as case studies. The aim of the paper is to apply discourse analysis strategies in the study of news about COVID-19 vaccination in Russia. The objectives of this work are as follows: to theoretically reveal the essence of discourse analysis; to consider its key strategies; to analyze selected news items based on the research materials. The main methods of work are analysis, synthesis and induction. As a result, we have examined in detail the news about vaccination in Russia, using the materials of news sources from Japan, South Korea and China, we will apply the strategies of discourse analysis.

Key words: mass media, discourse analysis, discourse-historical approach, discursive strategies, public consciousness, foreign media, Japan, Korea, China, COVID-19.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.034

Y.V. BARANOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

A.A. LEONOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

PHAM THI MINH HUEN Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF PREVENTION OF MARINE POLLUTION IN THE NORTH PACIFIC

Every year, the ecology of the World's oceans is being enormously damaged, however, the general trend towards environmental degradation does not begin at the same time in the entire marine space, but in each individual water area, depending on what activities the coastal state carries out there. In this regard, it seems relevant to compare the experience of the Northern Pacific countries in this matter and analyze their activities in ensuring the protection of the marine environment from the point of view of legal regulation.

Key words: North Pacific, environmental offenses, marine pollution, legal regulation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.035

А.S. KRAZHAN Student at the Chair of politology, Far East Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

THE URGENCY OF THE INTRODUCTION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE CONTROL IN RUSSIAN BUSINESS

Today in Russia there is an acute issue in solving the corruption problem, including in the private sector. One of the methods for solving corruption problems is compliance, which provides for adherence to established anti-corruption laws, norms and rules. The author came to the conclusion that anti-corruption compliance in the Russian Federation is developing quite intensively. With the help of surveys, analysis and historical method, he revealed that compliance control is so relevant for introduction into Russian business that it needs to be expanded into various forms of entrepreneurship.

Key words: compliance, anti-corruption legislation, corruption, risk, compliance control, Covid-19.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.77.1.036

A.A. DUBININ Student, HSE University, Moscow, Russia

TERRORISM IN THE SAHEL REGION: FRENCH EXPERIENCE AND NEW CHALLENGES

This article examines the current situation in the Sahara-Sahel region with a focus on countering terrorism over the past 7-10 years. The author analyzes the experience of France and its actions in support of the G5 Sahel, aimed primarily at improving the national security of countries, strengthening cooperation, and combating terrorism. In addition, the activities of the current institutions of G5 Sahel, international initiatives and programs in the region are being reviewed. At the end of the work, a summary and assessment of the effectiveness of the measures taken are summed up, as well as suggestions are made for further steps to overcome new challenges.

Key words: terrorism, G5 Sahel, Sahara-Sahel region, France.

Academic journal “Political Science Issues”. Volume 11, Issue 12 (76), 2021

CONTENTS

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

Batishchev R.Yu. Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Analyzing of War Memory in the Main Modes of the Politics of Memory

POLITICAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA

Slizovskiy D.E., Shulenina N.V., Gurbanov E.E. XX Congress of the CPSU: Realities and Consequences after 65 Years (Reflections in Connection with the Article by M.G. Suslov “The XX Congress of the CPSU as Inoculation of a Dangerous Virus to the Soviet System”)

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

Krivova A.L., Afonin M.V. Socio-Cultural Determinants of the Youth Value Orientation in the Modern World (on the Example of Young People in Spain and Latin America)

Anankin S.V. Theoretical Models of Public Participation in the Framework of Political Analysis

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Salgiriev A.R., Gaziev V.Z., Soltamuradov M.D., Galbatsov S.S. Main Risks and Political Security Challenges in the Northern Caucasus

Gerasimova O.E. Transnational Diasporas as a New Model of Ethnopolitical Community

Dzgoeva D.T. Political Communication: Conceptual Interpretations in the World Today

Nikolenko A.A. Analysis of the Possibilities of Modeling and Interpretation of Power Processes in Russia

Sabirova N.S. The Structure of Multinational Russia in the Context of its Political Culture

Krivosheeva N.I., Mazhnikov V.I. The Phenomenon of Social Networks in the Context of the Study of Modern Political Regimes

Avazov K.H. Social and Psychological Aspects of Information Threats

Falaleev M.A., Sitdikova N.A., Nechay E.E. Electronic Voting as a Factor of Transformation of Electoral Institutions in Russia: Limits and Scenarios

Belyakova T.M. Internet Technologies in the Information Policy of the Russian Orthodox Church

Yesiev E.T. Compliance of the TikTok Social Network with the Methods of Countering Internet Technologies of Conflict Mobilization Established in the Russian Federation

Kuchkorov Kh. Modern Approach to Youth as a Strategic Resource

Malinin A.Yu. Features of the Election Campaign of the New People Party in the Elections to the State Duma of the VIII Convocation

Naledin I.I. Threats to Russia's National Security in the Crimean Region

Titov R.V. Tools of Discursive Confrontation in the Virtual Space

Semochkina E.V. Expert Assessment of the Interaction of Public Authorities with Youth Advisory Bodies

Mammedova A. Political Modernization and E-Government

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INDUSTRY POLICIES

Teteryuk A.S., Potapkin A.S. Methodological Potential of the Concept of Micro-Macro Transformation for the Analysis of State Interactions of Business-Organizations in Sphere of Construction Policy (Example of Moscow Renovation Programme)

Sharipov O.R., Popov S.I. Digitalization in Russia. The First Assessments of it Technology Developers and Experts

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Nazarov A.D., Nazarova E.A. Prospects for Exploration of Outer Space and Development of Interplanetary Migration

Khoperskaya L.L. The Position of the Russian Language in the Kyrgyz Republic in the Context of Eurasian Integration

Sidorova G.M. Military-Technical Cooperation of Turkey in the Context of Regional Instability

Shangaraev R.N. Features of Russian-Turkish Partnership in the Context of the Fight for Influence in Central Asia

Davidchenko A.V., Anokhin E.V., Tyukov N.A., Ponomarev N.A. Technologies for Organizing Protest Shares in Belarus in 2020-2021

Мagadiev M.F. Transformation of Russian-American Relations and Reformatting of International Relations: Problems and Prospects

Podolskiy V.A. Social Policy in France

Leonova K.S. Global Development Goals

Grigoreva Yu.G. The Dynamics of the Development of Relations Between the Republic of Korea and Mongolia in the Modern Stage

Avetisyan A.S. The Main Categories and Principles of Political Philosophy in Corporate Public Policy

Ayar B. The Russian Model of Interrelations in Eurasia

Wangraoua Sadia Rita Sonia. Women's Movement in Social and Political Life in Africa

Gao Youe. Countering Cyberterrorism within the SCO

Dudaeva M.V. Political Decentralization Process in Italy: the Specifics and Modern Challenges

Elovik A.A. Russian Policy in the Discourse of Svetlana Tikhanovskaya

Kurevlev K.A. Political Cooperation Between the USA and the EU in Combating the International Terrorism in the Middle East in 2011-2020

Husam A.R. Musleh. The Role of Civil Society Institutions in the Formation of a National Palestinian State

Petrosyan P.A. The Nonblock Status of Sweden: Risks of Parliamentary Uncertainty

Timofeev V.V. The Shiller P/E Ratio and UN Peacekeeping Operations

Tsyganov V.E. Public Diplomacy: Technologies, Functions, Features of Application

STUDENT SCIENCE

Baranova Y.V., Leonova A.A., Pham Thi Minh Huen. Features of the Maritime Policy of the USA, China and Russia from the Point of View of their Role in the Development of the World Ocean

Primak A.V., Primak V.V. Power and Freedom

Our authors № 12-2021

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.001

R.YU. BATISHCHEV PhD Student, the Chair of History and Theory of Politics, Department of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ANALYZING OF WAR MEMORY IN THE MAIN MODES OF THE POLITICS OF MEMORY

The article is dedicated to the specificity of the using, the place and the functions of war past images in the main modes of the politics of memory – antagonistic, cosmopolitan and agonistic. These issues are analyzed in the context of the formation of political nations and nation-states, globalization’s process and the rising of the modern European project. It has been established, in these modes of memory the images of war past play different roles and use different specificity and ways of war commemoration.

Cosmopolitan memory tends to distance itself from war issues in order to save a current consensus about human rights discourse and the empathy to international victims of the past. In cosmopolitanism there is a certaim narrative, besides, it makes attempts to a general depoliticizing (in the spirit of neoliberalism) and escaping from political struggle for historical representations of past war events. On the contrary, antagonistic memory actively exploits war issues and focuses on political struggle for the domination of an interpretation of war past; besides, antagonistic narrative doesn’t provide for the possibility of any dialogues and reflections. In antagonistic memory the appeal to the images of war is considered as an attempt “to highlight dissent” inside the society and to review the points of all participants in historical context. Here the ways of war commemoration have been founded around a radical historicism, de facto the rejection from narration, around the using of synchronous methods instead of diachronic ones.

Key words: politics of memory, symbolic politics, war memory, historical narrative, antagonistic memory, cosmopolitan memory, agonistic memory, multidirectional memory.

POLITICAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.002

D.E. SLIZOVSKIY Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor at the Chair of Russian history, RUDN, Moscow, Russia

N.V. SHULENINA Candidate of Sciences (philosophy), Associate Professor at the Chair of philosophy and socio-political technologies, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Moscow, Russia

E.E. GURBANOV Postgraduate student at the Chair of Russian history, RUDN, Moscow, Russia

XX CONGRESS OF THE CPSU: REALITIES AND CONSEQUENCES AFTER 65 YEARS

(REFLECTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE ARTICLE BY M.G. SUSLOV “THE XX CONGRESS OF THE CPSU AS INOCULATION OF A DANGEROUS VIRUS TO THE SOVIET SYSTEM”)

We are trying to show that the XX Congress of the CPSU, its background, history and consequences are reduced to Khrushchev's report "On the cult of Stalin's personality and its consequences." Paradoxically, the eventfulness of the report turned out to be so great that it crushed under itself and began to destroy the very foundations of the historical process in the bosom of which socialism developed in the USSR and in the world socialist camp. All the other fruits of that Congress – the directives and plans of the sixth five-year plan for the development of the national economy, the conditions and resources for their implementation, consistent and firm advocacy of the possibility and necessity of peaceful coexistence of countries with different socio-political systems, the readiness of Soviet society to actively and productively work on their implementation – were pushed aside. Even the directions of party-state activity voiced in the report itself, related to condemning and eradicating the cult of personality and its manifestations, turned out to be impracticable. It is more than paradoxical that the XX Congress, in terms of the quality and content of the plans raised, did not yet carry any existential threats to socialism. Only their prerequisites were clearly revealed in the core of the party-bureaucratic apparatus. The khrushevs, and N.S. Khrushchev himself, were not the leaders of “all Soviet people”, but only colorful political figures who actively broke away not only from the people they also broke away from themselves. They left themselves and the delegates of the Congress only their doubts that the future “historians may not find sufficient veils to justify such actions.” Being by definition the real antagonists of socialism, they broke away from the world and the world of socialism turned away from them. Why was the history left to us by the XX Congress of the CPSU, why even the seemingly balanced and reasoned decisions of both the Congress and the report became impossible. The authors are thinking about this being impressed by the meaningful article by Prof. M.S. Suslov and together with him.

Key words: the XX Congress of the CPSU, Khrushchev 's report at the XX Congress of the CPSU.

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.003

А.L. KRIVOVA Lecturer at the Faculty of humanities of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

М.V. AFONIN Candidate of Sciences (law), Associate Professor at the Faculty of humanities of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

SOCIO-CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF THE YOUTH VALUE ORIENTATION IN THE MODERN WORLD

(ON THE EXAMPLE OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN SPAIN AND LATIN AMERICA)

The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of value orientations in young people, as well as the factors that influence this. The relevance of the work is due to the changing environment, in which the formation of personality takes place. The article also examines the role of family, education, media and the Internet in this process.

Key words: value, value orientation, social group, youth.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.004

S.V. ANANKIN Graduate student, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Central Russian Institute of management-branch, Оrel, Russia

THEORETICAL MODELS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF POLITICAL ANALYSIS

The article presents a review of main theoretical models describing variety and relations between forms of public participation, useful for the purposes of political analysis. The models developed by S. Arnstein, D. Сonnor, P. Bishop and G. Davis, G. Rowe and L. Frewer, T. Nabatchi and M. Leighninger, as well as some others, are described and analyzed. The article concludes that the degree of public influence on decisions is the key characteristic of public participation.

Key words: public participation, citizen participation, political participation, citizen society, forms of participation, involvement.

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.005

A.R. SALGIRIEV Ph.D. (Political Science), Lead Researcher, Kh. Ibragimov Complex Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lead Researcher, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Grozny, Russia

V.Z. GAZIEV Candidate of Political Sciences, Head of the Department "History and Culture of the Peoples of Chechnya" of the Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia

M.D. SOLTAMURADOV Ph.D. (Philos.), Head of the Department of National History, Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov; Lead Researcher, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Grozny, Russia

S.S. GALBATSOV Director of the Center for Technological Education of the Faculty of Technology and Management in Education Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

MAIN RISKS AND POLITICAL SECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS

The paper examines the main risks and threats to the political security of the Russian North Caucasus, among which the authors see territorial disputes between the subjects of the Russian Federation, not at the official level, but in the information environment, as well as the level of institutional trust, economic difficulties and the level of human and civil political rights and freedoms. The main problem for raising stability of the political system in the region is the tribal-clan structure of power institutions, the narrowing of the political and information field of elite circulation, latent channels and mechanisms of elite incorporation. In order to solve the political problems of the region, it is necessary to centrally take measures aimed at optimizing managerial decisions at the subnational level, including in the rotation and placement of personnel and to create transparent approaches in the functioning of political and administrative elites.

Key words: Russia, North Caucasus, conflicts, security threats, information threats, elites, clans.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.006

O.E. GERASIMOVA Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent, Saint Petersburg State University, the faculty of political science, the department of international political processes, Saint Petersburg, Russia

TRANSNATIONAL DIASPORAS AS A NEW MODEL OF ETHNOPOLITICAL COMMUNITY

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the study of the phenomenon of diasporas and ormation of transnational diasporas as a new model of ethnopolitical community. Special attention is paid to the political aspects of the functioning of new transnational communities.

Key words: diaspora, ethnic identity, transnational diaspora, transnational community, transnational space.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.007

D.T. DZGOEVA PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor of the Chair of the State and Municipal Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA), Saint-Petersburg, Russia

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION: CONCEPTUAL INTERPRETATIONS IN THE WORLD TODAY

The article analyzes the main conceptual approaches to the definition of political communication as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon in the context of the challenges of modern society. In the modern political science discourse, in the presence of a wide pluralism of interpretations of the phenomenon of politics, the social nature of politics consists in the collective complex and purposeful activity of its subjects aimed at the realization of group goals and interests that partially translate the interests of the whole society. This aspect of politics is fully manifested in various processes of interaction between the society and the government, and in this case it is important to highlight another function of political communication – its potential to find a solution to conflict situations.

Key words: political communication, concepts of political communication, interaction of authorities and society.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.008

A.А. NIKOLENKO Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Law, Vladivostok State University economy and service, Vladivostok, Russia

ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF MODELING AND INTERPRETATION OF POWER PROCESSES IN RUSSIA

The problem of studying the clash of civilizations in political science is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with the current situation, in which the study of differences between societies is most acute and can lead to an understanding of how these societies function and how to resolve the accumulated contradictions. The series of articles proposed by the authors aims to analyze the possibilities of building basic models of power in Russia, as well as the possibility of interpreting events and emerging phenomena in a logical relationship with both tradition and political practice of modern Russia.

Key words: «civilization», local civilization, social process, power, features of the political process, Western-oriented approach.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.009

N.S. SABIROVA Candidate of Political Sciences, Moscow State Regional University, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russia

THE STRUCTURE OF MULTINATIONAL RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS POLITICAL CULTURE

In this article, the author examines the system of multinational Russia, its modern arrangement in the form of a legal state, which is the Russian Federation. He also connects national politics with the formation of political culture, since he believes that the national question appears to be the key task of state policy in any country with a multi-ethnic population. National policy as the dominant political aspect has a direct impact on the political culture of the country. Thus, a national policy of a legal nature is seen as the fundamental beginning for the political culture of the Russian state as a multi-ethnic power. The main goal of the work is to reveal the role of national politics in the framework of activating society's participation in the political life of the country. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the following conclusion: the productivity of the structure of the Russian national policy of a legal nature is the assistance of its mechanisms in the process of forming and expressing the political culture of citizens, who are mostly educated and interested in popularizing national and general cultural values for the common good of the consciousness of civil society.

Key words: national policy, political culture, state, power, ethnos, tradition, peoples, multinational state, society, structure, democracy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.010

N.I. KRIVOSHEEVA Postgraduate student of the Department of Public Administration and Political Science, Volgograd Institute of Management – branch Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia

V.I. MAZHNIKOV Candidate of philosophy, associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines, Moscow University for Industry and Finance «Synergy», Moscow, Russia

THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STUDY OF MODERN POLITICAL REGIMES

Online social networks tend to influence the political systems of modern authoritarian and democratic states. The article proposes, based on the concept of G. Schleffer and B. Miller, to comprehend the effects of this influence, depending mainly on three political actors: internal opposition, external forces and the ruling regime; options for the use of social networks by political actors. The relevance of the study of the role of social networks in the decline of liberal democracies and the rise of illiberal democracies and autocratic regimes is substantiated. The article analyzes the political and intellectual potential of social networks, as well as the phenomenon of fake news as a technology for destabilizing the political regime through social media. The authors propose to pay attention to the epistemological possibilities of the phenomenon of social networks for the study of modern political regimes.

Key words: social networks, social media, political regime, democracy, authoritarianism, political system, fake news.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.011

K.H. AVAZOV Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Political Science, Head of the Department of Social and Economic Sciences Regional center for retraining and advanced training of public education workers of the Surkhandarya region, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INFORMATION THREATS

This article is devoted to the socio-psychological aspects of information threats. The theoretical and practical significance of the information security of society and its totality of circumstances due to the transitional period of the development of society.

Key words: information threat, social and psychological aspects, media space, social management, psychological impact.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.012

M.A. FALALEEV Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

N.A. SITDIKOVA Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

E.E. NECHAY Academic Advisor, Candidate of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

ELECTRONIC VOTING AS A FACTOR OF TRANSFORMATION OF ELECTORAL INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA: LIMITS AND SCENARIOS

In the modern world, the development of new technologies contributes to the evolution of electoral institutions, which play an important role in legitimizing power in the political systems of most states. Nevertheless, despite the possibility of widespread use of digital platforms for the implementation of active electoral rights of citizens, the national governments of many countries are in no hurry to use them. In this context, it becomes relevant to study what limits the impact of new technologies on electoral institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine and assess the influence of factors that hinder the widespread use of electronic voting on the example of the experience of Russia. The methodological basis of the work is represented by the synthesis of theoretical data, analysis, and forecasting. The results of the work consist in identifying technological, competence, and political and legal groups of factors that limit the impact of using digital platforms on the transformation of electoral institutions in the Russian Federation. Based on these materials, scenarios of the evolution of the Russian electoral system are described in the context of the widespread use of electronic voting technology. We believe that the conclusions of the work will be useful for further studying the problems of the impact of electronic voting on the processes of transformation of electoral institutions not only in Russia, but also in other states.

Key words: electronic voting, electoral institutions, transformations of electoral systems, digitalization, civic participation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.013

T.M. BELYAKOVA Postgraduate student, Faculty of Public Administration, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INFORMATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH

In the context of new realities, the modern Orthodox Church is facing the digitalization of public space. In this regard, the church is forced to adapt to the current situation. The purpose of our article is to determine how the ROC responds to the challenges associated with the spread of information technology.

Key words: information policy, Internet technologies, Russian Orthodox Church, PR, public relations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.014

E.T. YESIEV Postgraduate student at the Department of political science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

COMPLIANCE OF THE TIKTOK SOCIAL NETWORK WITH THE METHODS OF COUNTERING INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES OF CONFLICT MOBILIZATION ESTABLISHED IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The emergence and development of new social networks entails the need for their analysis for compliance not only with the regulatory documents adopted in the Russian Federation, but also for compliance with the socio-political guidelines fundamental for the development of the state. One of such new social networks and the fastest growing among them is TikTok, a platform for publishing short videos that is owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. In the Russian media, this social network became particularly noticeable after unauthorized rallies in January 2021, when many media identified TikTok as the main tool of conflict mobilization. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of conflict mobilization in TikTok, as well as to analyze the compliance of that social network with the principles set out in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation in terms of ensuring information stability and state development. Such an analysis makes it possible to identify a potential source of threats and growth points for the methods of countering Internet technologies of conflict mobilizations identified in the above Strategy as key technologies for the information security.

Key words: national security, Internet technologies, social networks, Tik Tok, conflict, conflict mobilization.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.015

Kh. KUCHKOROV Independent researcher at the Institute for the Study of Youth Problems and the Training of Promising Personnel of the Agency for Youth Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

MODERN APPROACH TO YOUTH AS A STRATEGIC RESOURCE

In the article, the author analyzes Uzbekistan state youth policy. He considers the national education system in the country as an integral part of youth policy. The place and roles of youth in the process of formation of a legal democratic state and civil society.

Key words: youth policy, spiritual education, public policy, education.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.016

A.Yu. MALININ Postgraduate student at the Institute of Socio-Political Studies of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

FEATURES OF THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN OF THE NEW PEOPLE PARTY IN THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE VIII CONVOCATION

In the elections to the State Duma of the VIII convocation in the Russian parliament, for the first time in twenty years, a fifth faction was formed due to passage of the 5% barrier by the newly created party "New People". This party is the only one among the party projects of recent years that has managed to achieve such significant success, quickly gaining an electorate in different regions of Russia. The article examines the pre-election activities of this party in the last months of the electoral cycle with an emphasis on media activity. During the most active period of the pre-election campaign on the eve of the elections to the State Duma of the VIII convocation, the authors daily analyzed the promotion of parties in key social networks such as Instagram, VK, Facebook and Telegram in order to estimate the overall level of activity of the election campaign. Among all the new party projects, the most prominent was the New People party, which, despite its short existence, was able not only to attract authoritative and at the same time new candidates, but also to organize an active and competent election campaign with a great emphasis on promotion in the media space. Since, in comparison with offline media activities, the party's activity is easier to track and, as a result, to evaluate, in this study the authors focus on the pre-election activities of "New People" in social networks. One of the main goals of this work is to assess the electoral activity of the party and identify its connection with the results of the "New People" in the elections.

Key words: political parties, elections, pre-election activity, electoral rating.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.017

I.I. NALEDIN PhD student, Department of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THREATS TO RUSSIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE CRIMEAN REGION

The article highlights the main aspects of the regional level of national security in the Crimean region. The main threats affecting the socio-political situation in the region are analyzed. Ukraine, with the support of Western countries, pursues a policy aimed at the deterioration of the main spheres of life on the peninsula. An information campaign launched by Kiev against Russia is aimed at discrediting the Russian status of Crimea. Sanctions pressure has a negative impact on the development of the region, preventing it from realizing its full potential in various spheres of economy and culture.

Key words: Crimea, Russia's national threats, national security.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.018

R.V. TITOV Candidate at the Institute for Law and National Security of RANEPA, Moscow, Russia

TOOLS OF DISCURSIVE CONFRONTATION IN THE VIRTUAL SPACE

In the context of the aggravation of political contradictions in international relations, the virtual space is a theater of military operations. International actors counteract each other at the level of meanings and meanings of key events and phenomena of social reality, reflected in concepts - the results of the process of perception and comprehension of reality. The object of the study is the struggle of political actors for the construction of a global political discourse. The subject is the specifics of the discursive confrontation in the virtual space, the tools used in this case. The author pays special attention to the global viral editor of the Internet, whose action has a hybrid character and is distributed in time and space. The novelty of the research lies in an integrated approach to the analysis of the discourse strategies of international actors implemented in the virtual space. Manipulating the meanings of concepts and their content with the help of the global viral editor of the Internet, political actors construct a global political discourse for the sake of self-serving interests, imposing their own system of values on the international community. A typical example of such manipulation is the rhetoric of Ukrainian politicians aimed at separating Ukraine from Russia. In the context of the formation of a global policy on the management of cyberspace, the need to control the formation of meaning in the global political discourse is actualized. The essence of such a procedure is to select the key concepts of international relations, determine the supporting concepts associated with them and control the meanings of facts and phenomena of social reality invested in them by the participants of communication.

Key words: political discourse, international relations, information warfare, discursive confrontation, international information security, virtual space, semantic concept, social network, cyberdeitocracy, global viral editor.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.019

E.V. SEMOCHKINA Graduate student, Department of State and Municipal Administration, Samara National Research University named after ak. S.P. Korolev, Samara, Russia

EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERACTION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES WITH YOUTH ADVISORY BODIES

The article touches upon the topic of the activities of youth advisory bodies. Explanations of the concept of "youth advisory body" are given, and the idea is traced that youth advisory bodies are political communication between the authorities and the youth. To date, not all the possibilities of youth advisory bodies have been fully taken into account in the implementation of their activities. The idea is substantiated that in order to improve the activities of youth advisory bodies, it is necessary to study the expert opinion of government representatives on their activities. The research method is an individual expert survey in the interview format. Considerable attention is paid to the peculiarities of the statements of experts, a direct speech on the most problematic issues is given.

Key words: youth advisory bodies, youth parliament, youth government, youth election commission, state youth policy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.020

A. MAMMEDOVA Master of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan

POLITICAL MODERNIZATION AND E-GOVERNMENT

The article examines the process of political modernization of a number of countries after the Second World War and the concept of e-government that emerged as a result of this process. As an indicator of the development of democracy, the process of political modernization combines three components: transparent e-government, political participation and the level of freedom of the country. In a globalizing world, e-government is a system that states define for their people and is based on the principles of flexibility and transparency. In general, the role of the e-government system is significant in the further development of relations between the state and society and the beginning of a kind of "new era". Therefore, the article discusses the goals, directions, advantages of e-government, as well as its formation and principles of work in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Key words: political modernization, transparent governance, democratization, e-government, anti-corruption, e-government in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INDUSTRY POLICIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.021

A.S. TETERYUK PhD candidate, Political Theory Department, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow, Russia

A.S. POTAPKIN Student of the School of Governance and Politics at Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow, Russia

METHODOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF THE CONCEPT OF MICRO-MACRO TRANSFORMATION FOR THE ANALYSIS OF STATE INTERACTIONS OF BUSINESS-ORGANIZATIONS IN SPHERE OF CONSTRUCTION POLICY

(EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW RENOVATION PROGRAMME)

The article analyzes the research potential of the concept of micro-macro political transitions applied for the interpretation and reconstruction of the political and managerial situations of industrial interests' promotion by lobbying subjects. Several methodological approaches of political science are used to detail the way of transformation of the particular interest and its incorporation into the public agenda of the authorities. The presented theoretical base is applied on the situation of the GR-management of the PIK construction company regarding regional authorities on the example of the Moscow renovation program.

Key words: micro-macro transformations, macro-micro political transitions, lobbyism, GR-management, corporate political activity, lobbying activity.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.022

O.R. SHARIPOV Master, Department of State and Municipal Administration, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

S.I. POPOV Ph.D. in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

DIGITALIZATION IN RUSSIA. THE FIRST ASSESSMENTS OF IT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPERS AND EXPERTS

The article presents the author's observations and reflections on the actual problems that arise when concluding state and municipal contracts. Based on the existing regulatory framework, a real mechanism for solving these problems is proposed. The solution is a new special social network for business, which is already used by tens of thousands of participants of the state order.

Key words: state and municipal procurement, state and municipal contracts, customer, contractor, TenChat, business application, government orders, banking products, digitalization, IT technologies.

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.023

A.D. NAZAROV Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor, Deputy Head of the Chair for scientific work, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia

E.A. NAZAROVA Doctor of Sciences (sociology), Professor at the Chair of sociology, MGIMO MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia

PROSPECTS FOR EXPLORATION OF OUTER SPACE AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERPLANETARY MIGRATION

After almost half a century pause in interplanetary flights humankind had approached the idea of the resumption of the flights not only to the Moon and Mars, but also to the other planets on a qualitatively new scientific and technological basis. Also the author considers the idea of economic development and subsequent phased human settlement with the perspective of creating habitual human conditions.

In this regard, the author attempts to give a brief overview of the ongoing efforts to achieve these perspectives, also attempts to show the pain points related to the development of optimal state and commercial approaches in this area, along with the allurement of space exploration. And also the author shows that scientific and political issues are raised in this sphere of exploration.

Key words: space, space activities, interplanetary migration, lunar race, "Mars project", planetary colonization, space entrepreneurship.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.024

L.L. KHOPERSKAYA Doctor of political sciences, Professor at the Chair of international relations, Kirgiz-Russian Slavic University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

THE POSITION OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION

The article examines the political science aspects of the transformation of language policy in the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of Eurasian integration. The emerging trend of a certain geopolitical distance of Kyrgyzstan from its allies in the EAEU, CSTO and SCO is indicated. The transformation of the language policy of the Kyrgyz Republic is considered as one of the indicators of this process. Currently, there is a change in the constitutional and legal format of the Kyrgyz-Russian bilingualism, which is reflected in the normative and administrative limitation of the spheres of functioning of the Russian language, a reduction in state funding for Russian-language education. The prospect that the Russian language will lose its official status and turn it into a foreign one becomes real, which will have serious internal and external political consequences, in particular, a massive outflow of the Russian-speaking population from the Kyrgyz Republic and an increase in the influence of the Turkic geopolitical project.

Key words: Eurasian integration, the Kyrgyz Republic, language policy, ethnocentrism, state language, official language, Russian compatriots.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.025

G.M. SIDOROVA Doctor of Political Sciences (Dr. Habil), professor of the Moscow State Linguistic University; professor of the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Relations; scientific associate of the Institute for African Studies, Moscow, Russia

MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION OF TURKEY IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY

The leadership of the Republic of Turkey, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the military-political situation in the Middle East and Africa, as well as the resulting threats to national security, pays great attention to maintaining the country's armed forces in a high degree of combat readiness.

Key words: military-technical cooperation, Turkey, USA, Israel, Russia, weapons.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.026

R.N. SHANGARAEV Ph.D. (Economic Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

FEATURES OF RUSSIAN-TURKISH PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FIGHT FOR INFLUENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA

Central Asia is one of the priorities of not only trade and economic, but also military policy of Turkey. At the present stage, the strategic partnership between Russia and Turkey is based on a system of balance of forces and interests, that is, taking into account the national priorities of states and the formation of common regional or sub-regional interests.

Key words: Central Asia, Russia, Turkey, strategic partnership, Eurasian integration, strategic interests.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.027

A.V. DAVIDCHENKO Coordinator of the Social Engineering Agency, Moscow, Russia

E.V. ANOKHIN Coordinator of the Social Engineering Agency, Moscow, Russia

N.A. TYUKOV PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Moscow State Pedagogical University$ Associate Professor of Department of Mass Communication and Media business, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

N.A. PONOMAREV PhD, expert of ANO "Center for Applied Research and Programs", Moscow, Russia

TECHNOLOGIES FOR ORGANIZING PROTEST SHARES IN BELARUS IN 2020-2021

The presented research is devoted to the topic of technologies for organizing political protests in the Republic of Belarus in 2020 - 2021. The aim of the work is to identify the technological specifics of the Belarusian protests. The research methodology is formed by combining elements of structural and comparative analysis. It is concluded that in the case of protests in Belarus, the methodology of “nonviolent struggle” was structurally improved through the creation of a technology of “protest funnel”. The methods shaping the process of the “color revolution” were linked to each other within the framework of a rigorous algorithm that allows gradually and vectorically to expand the scale of protest activity and increase the degree of its intensity. The latter, on the one hand, simplified the process of planning the “color revolution” and managing its course, on the other hand, it opened up new opportunities in terms of prevention and prevention of protests.

Key words: protests, Belarus, "slipper revolution", "color revolution", non-violent struggle.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.028

М.F. МAGADIEV Candidate of Sciences (sociology), Associate Professor at the Chair of public administration in foreign policy, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND REFORMATTING OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

The article is devoted to the study of some problems and prospects of the transformation of Russian-American relations and the reformatting of international relations in general. The author analyzes the formation and the latest period of Russian-American relations, which, according to the author, pose a threat to security on a global scale. The problems in Russian-American relations and the reasons that caused them are revealed. The article presents recommendations for improving and establishing partnerships between the countries. Prospects for the development of Russian-American relations and reformatting international relations are outlined.

Key words: Russian-American relations, reformatting international relations, Russia, the USA, the system of checks and balances, "reset", partnerships, global transformations, international relations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.029

V.A. PODOLSKIY Candidate of Political sciences, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Political Science, State Academic University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia

SOCIAL POLICY IN FRANCE

Introduction: the system of social policy in France deserves attention due to its’ scale and because it is less studied than the systems of neighbouring Germany and Britain. Aims and goals: the article reviews the system of social support in France, the history of its’ development, specifics of pension and medical insurance and benefits. Methods: the article uses comparative and historical approach, analysis of legal documents and institutions. Results: French system provides social support in every important field and covers the entire population, but it is characterized by comparatively high cost and bureaucratization. Conclusions: Russia should take into account the French experience of insurance schemes for funding the social policy, yet avoid fast growth of expenditures for social tasks to preserve the stability of the system.

Key words: social policy, social insurance, pensions, benefits, history of France.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.030

K.S. LEONOVA Lecturer at the Faculty of Global Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS

The article examines the need for goal-setting in the field of global development. The author analyzes the process of global development goal formation, in particular modern sustainable development goals. The purpose of the study is to identify the measures necessary for the successful implementation of sustainable development as an alternative global development model aimed at overcoming socio-natural contradictions. The main approaches and research methods are systematic and evolutionary approaches, methods of historical and comparative analysis, as well as general scientific methods. The study assesses the effectiveness in achieving the global goals developed by the UN. The author reveals the shortcomings of the modern global development goals that impede the successful implementation of sustainable development concept. As a result, it is advisable to include security in the complex of development goals, since security and development are closely interconnected. The author proposes to consider the security system in the context of development and to use predominantly advanced mechanisms to ensure it.

Key words: security, global development, global goals, sustainable development, SDGs.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.031

YU.G. GRIGOREVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Junior Research Fellow Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia

THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND MONGOLIA IN THE MODERN STAGE

2020 has become a jubilee year for diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea. The 30th anniversary of the establishment of official cooperation between Mongolia and South Korea allows us to summarize some of the results of cooperation in various fields. The accumulated experience of Mongolian-South Korean relations is of great international importance, indicating that for Mongolia, as a country that has abruptly changed the course of socio-economic development, the importance of cooperation with developed states such as the Republic of Korea is significantly increasing. The article is devoted to the study of the modern stages of the transformation of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Mongolia. The subject of this research is the political interaction between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea from 1990-2020. The purpose of the study is to analyze the most important aspects of Mongolian-South Korean visits at the highest level and identify the main stages in the development of bilateral relations from 1990 to 2020.

Key words: Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Mongolian-South Korean relations, foreign policy cooperation, interstate visits.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.032

A.S. AVETISYAN PhD student, Political Science Department, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow, Russia

THE MAIN CATEGORIES AND PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY IN CORPORATE PUBLIC POLICY

This article explores the place and role of political philosophy in corporate public policy. The analysis of moral and ethical principles in the activities of GR and political management (PM) plays an important role in the paper. Given the importance and relevance of considering the category of ethics and morality in relation to the corporation, this paper introduces the concept of "corporate political ethics", a new concept for Russian science. The balance and proper observance of philosophical and ethical norms can lead a company or corporation to successfully lobby its internal, external interests with full implementation of all political management capabilities.

Key words: political management, political philosophy, corporate political ethics, corporate compliance, lobbying.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.033

B. AYAR PhD Candidate in Department of Oriental Studies, MGIMO (U), Moscow, Russia

THE RUSSIAN MODEL OF INTERRELATIONS IN EURASIA

Central Asia and the Caucasus has been a vital area for the Russian Federation since 1991. This study examines the Russian model of interrelations in the Caucasus and Central Asia. The author argues that the model in this region is structured in three levels. In the first level, namely the “core interests,” Moscow tries to keep its dominant role without any intrusion from other global and regional actors. At the “regional” level, there is a pursuit of partnership with the regional powers to achieve mutual (primarily economic) benefits. The “global” level of the Russian policy in the Eurasian region is shaped around Moscow’s strive for enhancing its role in the multipolar world. In this level, Russia seeks to apply its worldview to resist the ideas of the liberal world order. It is argued in the study that all three levels of regional foreign policy are the results of Moscow’s self-identification in global politics. Following a constructivist theoretical framework, the article explains the current world order as perceived by the Russian decision-makers, the self-identification shaped around this perception, and the model of interrelations established within this framework in the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Key words: Russian foreign policy, Eurasian integration, turn to East.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.034

WANGRAOUA SADIA RITA SONIA Post-graduate student at RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

WOMEN'S MOVEMENT IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE IN AFRICA

The article reveals the foundations of the emergence and formation of the women's movement and the struggle for gender equality in the global context in political science, analyzes from the relationship with the political concept of feminism, including from the perspective of purely African trends. The social purpose of women's movements in Africa is characterized, which consists in helping a woman to become a socially and professionally mobile person, capable of taking responsibility for her decisions at any time, adapting to life circumstances, including difficult realities. The problems of the implementation of the methodology of the gender approach in the study of the socio-political aspects of the life of society in the context of ensuring the rights of women are investigated. The situation with the provision and guarantee of women's rights in Africa is analyzed, including in connection with their involvement in the socio-economic aspects of country and regional development, as well as the social and political life of African countries. The problem of female genital mutilation, as well as early (including child) marriages, is revealed. The analysis of the problems and prospects of the further existence of the women's movement in the social and political life in Africa is carried out.

Key words: gender equality, gender studies, female emancipation, women's movement, protection of women's rights, female genital mutilation, non-governmental public organizations, postmodern feminism, early (child) marriage, feminism.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.035

GAO YOUE Postgraduate student at the Chair of oriental political science, Institute of Asian and African Countries, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

COUNTERING CYBERTERRORISM WITHIN THE SCO

This article raises the question of the current state of interaction of member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the field of countering cyberterrorism. The author gives a modern interpretation of the concept of cyberterrorism and gives a political assessment of the instrumental possibilities of interaction between supranational systems, as well as forms of multilateral cooperation in combating cyberterrorism. Summarizing the material presented, the author concludes with a political analysis of trends in the development of the sphere of interaction of SCO member states in the context of the mechanism of countering cyberterrorism.

Key word: cyberterrorism, information security, SCO, SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.036

M.V. DUDAEVA Postgraduate student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO); Research Fellow at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS IN ITALY: THE SPECIFICS AND MODERN CHALLENGES

The article examines the specifics of the development of the decentralization process using the case of Italy. The author of the article conceptualizes the analytical tools – the concepts of decentralization and regionalization. The main problems are diagnosed, namely the change of national security, an increase in the vulnerability of central authorities, a decrease in the level of political trust, an exacerbation of nationalist tendencies due to a lack of solidarity between the national and regional levels of government. Contradictory tendencies in the development of center-regional interactions are stated. On the one hand, the Italian experience suggests that the combination of centralized and decentralized mechanisms for making political decisions in an emergency is justified. On the other hand, the above provides grounds for the assumption that tensions are growing between the central and subnational levels of government.

Key words: political decentralization, regionalization, Italy, crisis.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.037

A.A. ELOVIK Postgraduate student, Faculty of History, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE DISCOURSE OF SVETLANA TIKHANOVSKAYA

This article analyzes the rhetoric of the presidential candidate of the Republic of Belarus Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, who became the main competitor of Alexander Lukashenko in the 2020 elections, in relation to the Russian Federation and the Russian people. The main conclusion that the study allows us to draw is that the image of Russia constructed by Tikhanovskaya's headquarters was not static, evolved and reacted to the change in the political discourse formed by the official Minsk. A separate emphasis in the article is made on the lack of independence of the figure of Tikhanovskaya, whose political discourse is modeled by her surroundings, which has a long-standing not only anti-Lukashenka, but also anti-Russian background.

Key words: Belarus, Byelorussia, Lukashenko, protests in Belarus, Tikhanovskaya, Russia, Eastern Europe.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.038

K.A. KUREVLEV Postgraduate student, Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE USA AND THE EU IN COMBATING THE INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST IN 2011-2020

Since the United States and the EU are the two most influential players in terms of economic weight, political and humanitarian influence, it is especially important to analyze their security strategies and cooperation in countering international terrorism in the Middle East in recent years. This article analyzes the relevant EU and US documents, as well as official speeches and statements from 2011 to 2020. The article also compares the strategy and tactics, as well as joint actions in countering international terrorism and the views of the two sides. Recognizing that the issue at hand is extremely broad, the article attempts to take a comprehensive look at the differences and similarities in the approaches of the EU and the US to counter terrorism, and to show that they arise from the common approach of the EU and the US to global security and their own role in world affairs.

Key words: USA, European Union, international security, international terrorism, Middle East.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.039

HUSAM A.R. MUSLEH Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science of the Institute of History and Politics MPGU, Moscow, Russia

THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE FORMATION OF A NATIONAL PALESTINIAN STATE

This article is devoted to the study of civil society institutions in Palestine. The author examines the main stages of the formation of civil society institutions in a country that has special specifics due to the political situation. The purpose of this article is to identify the role of Palestinian civil society organizations in the formation of the Palestinian National State. The aim of this study is to show the reality of Palestinian civil society organizations and to identify the relationship between Palestinian civil society organizations and the Palestinian Authority on the one hand, and with Israel on the other. In addition, the study attempted to identify the most serious obstacles to the biggest effectiveness of Palestinian civil society organizations. At the moment, they are not fulfilling their functions in full, which limits their role in the formation of the Palestinian National State. According to our observations, the most important reasons of the limited work of civil society institutions are the occupation and division in the territory of Palestine.

Key words: civil society, National Palestinian State, stages of the creation of civil society, the specifics of civil society institutions, occupation in the territory of Palestine.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.040

P.A. PETROSYAN Postgraduate student of the Department of International Security and Foreign Policy of Russia, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia

THE NONBLOCK STATUS OF SWEDEN: RISKS OF PARLIAMENTARY UNCERTAINTY

The article examines the level of political influence of the Swedish parliamentary parties in the context of the issue of potential accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The relevance of this topic is emphasized due to its direct influence on the state of security in the region of Northern Europe, as well as due to its connection with the national interests of the Russian Federation. A hypothesis has been put forward about the greater influence of the parliamentary parties of Sweden, which are in favor of joining NATO, in comparison with the opponents of this scenario. The research time frame is 2015-2020. To test the hypothesis, the method of quantitative analysis was applied, the coefficient of influence of the parties was developed, calculated by comparing the weight of the party and its activity. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the hypothesis was confirmed. Parliamentary supporters of joining NATO do have more influence than opponents, despite the small numerical superiority of the latter in the Swedish Riksdag. This is due to the greater activity of the pro-NATO forces, as well as the foreign policy situation, which is rather unstable. The presented conclusions are of practical importance and can be used by foreign policy bodies in their activities, as well as in the process of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.

Key words: Northern Europe, Sweden, Riksdag, NATO, neutrality, political parties, political influence.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.041

V.V. TIMOFEEV PhD student at the Department of American Studies, School of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

THE SHILLER P/E RATIO AND UN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

The article examines the correlation between the Shiller P/E ratio as a predictor of economic crises and the number of peacekeeping operations per year. Certain relationships between economic factors and conflicts have been found in the literature. However, the dependence of the emergence of conflicts on crisis trends in the world economy was virtually unexplored. Previously, the author found a correlation between the Shiller P/E ratio and the number of UN missions. Once the correlation is identified, the relationship must be interpreted. Thus, the purpose of the study is to find the analytical form of the correlation and its interpretation. The first objective in this process is to use regression analysis. The next objective of the study is to explain the pattern found. Data were collected for the period from 1947 to 2014. The author found an analytical form of the correlation. The relationship between the variables is direct and linear. It is concluded that an increase in the factor variable by 1 unit of measurement leads to an increase in the outcome variable by 0.5796 units of measurement. The Shiller P/E ratio can be considered a mission predictor if it is greater than or equal to 3,4951690821. The author suggests that the Shiller P/E ratio can indicate the impact of economic factors on the onset of conflicts and, consequently, on missions aimed to resolve them. In other words, the Shiller P/E ratio is a predictor of regional and international conflicts and of UN missions. In future investigations, research questions that could be asked include rethinking the interpretation of correlation and theoretical description of the effect found.

Key words: peacekeeping, Shiller P/E ratio, economic factors of military conflicts, correlation between economic crises and UN peacekeeping missions, S&P 500.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.042

V.E. TSYGANOV Graduate student Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: TECHNOLOGIES, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF APPLICATION

The relevance of the topic of this article is due to the fact that nowadays more attention is paid to the possibility of using public diplomacy in foreign policy in the context of increasing fierce competition, globalization and dynamic changes in society. The purpose of this article is to analyze the technologies, functions and features of the use of public diplomacy tools in order to form the image of the subject of international relations. To achieve this goal the author sets such tasks as the operationalization of approaches to the interpretation of "public diplomacy" concept, the study of key technologies and functions of public diplomacy, consideration of the features of the use of public diplomacy in modern Russia. In the process of solving the set tasks, the author relies on modern research by Western and domestic authors, actively applying the systemic, institutional, structural-functional and communicative approaches. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of public diplomacy tools can become a key factor in the country's success in the international arena. It is also important to emphasize that Russia has made progress in the practical application of public diplomacy technologies, but there are also a number of obstacles to their more effective use, which Russia will have to overcome in order to improve its image in the international arena.

Key words: state, diplomacy, image, international relations, society, public diplomacy, politics, globalization.

STUDENT SCIENCE

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.043

Y.V. BARANOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

A.A. LEONOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

PHAM THI MINH HUEN Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

FEATURES OF THE MARITIME POLICY OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIA FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD OCEAN

Relations between the United States, China and the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the countries of the North Pacific) play a very important role in the formation of a new world order. The countries of the North Pacific are also the world's leading maritime powers, in connection with which they inevitably face environmental and political problems that arise precisely in the maritime space. However, most often the maritime policy of these countries is studied and evaluated in the context of law, military forces, or science. In our opinion, it is important to study maritime policy from the point of view of the history of the development of the oceans, since establishing how and when states began to take part in ocean exploration, how the regulation of maritime activities evolved from the point of view of international law and international relations, will contribute to a deeper understanding the policies implemented by the countries of the North Pacific at the present time, as well as the determination of the value of the ocean for each country based on the historical context. In this study, the World Ocean refers to the entire body of water, including the basin of the North Pacific Ocean, the seas of which wash the shores of the United States, China, and Russia.

Key words: maritime policy, history of development, World Ocean, North Pacific countries, USA, Russia, China.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2021.76.12.044

A.V. PRIMAK Student of the Department of Political Science of the East Institute – School of Regional and International Studies of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

V.V. PRIMAK Student of the Law School, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia, Vladivostok

POWER AND FREEDOM

This article is devoted to the study of the relationship between power and freedom, its influence on the structure of the state and society. The paper presents an analysis of this political and social phenomenon, presents the opinions and positions of scientists on this issue, which were analyzed and included in the theoretical part of the work. The author raises the problem of the correct, rational balance of power and freedom in the state, as a guarantee of its successful and effective development. I explain the nature of man, his needs, the needs of society for freedom, their framework will be presented; considering the origin of power, its sources and features of use, the requirements of this political phenomenon to society will be considered. In the process of studying the problem posed, the features and requests of power and freedom will be opposed and considered not separately, but together, as inseparable elements.

At present, the problem raised remains relevant, since the tendencies in the development of democracy, which is global, are faced with the problem of the correct balance of power and freedom to create the most favorable environment for the existence of people.

Key words: power, freedom, the origin of power, society's request for freedom, Marxist interpretation, freedom, and power according to Engels, forms of power, modern approach, civil society.

OUR AUTHORS

ABAHRA MUSHIR IBRAHIM HASSAN – Postgraduate student of the Russian University Friendship of Peoples, Moscow, Russia.

ALEKHINA A.P. – Bachelor of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia.

ARZHANOV I.A. – PhD student, International relations and integration processes department, faculty of political science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

BARAKAT QAIS ABDULLAH MAHMOUD – Postgraduate student of the Russian State Pedagogical University A.I. Herzen, St. Petersburg, Russia.

BARANOVA Y.V. – Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

BASOV O.N. – Postgraduate student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

BOBROV A.K. – MGIMO – University, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

BOZOYAN T.R. – PhD Student of the Department of International Relations and Integration Processes, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

CHEMSHIT A.A. – Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Professor of the Department of «Political Science and International Relations», Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia.

CHEMSHIT D.A. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent of Faculty "Theory and History of State and Law", Law institute, Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia.

CHIMIRIS E.S. – PhD in political sciences, Head of the Center for Social and Political Studies, Institute for Integration Development Research Russian Foreign Trade Academy Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation; associate professor of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

CHIZHEVSKIY Y.A. – Researcher at the All-Russian public organization "Russian Association political science”, Moscow, Russia.

DOBROMYSLOV A.S. – PHD student оf the Faculty of political sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

DUBININ A.A. – Student, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.

FATKHULLINA D.V. – Postgraduate student, Institute of Asian and African Studies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Political Science of the East, Moscow, Russia.

FEDOTOVA V.A. – Master of Psychology Senior Lecturer, Department of Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm, Russia.

FINKELZON S.S. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science of the East, Institute of Asian and African Countries, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

GAO DAI – Postgraduate student at the Institute of Asian and African Countries of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

GONCHAROVA I.V. – Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor, department of social technologies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

GRISHIN V.O. – Student of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law, Moscow region state university, Moscow, Russia.

HAZELI REZA – Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.

JOZEF HRABINA – PhD candidate, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russia.

KHRAMOVA A.V. – Postgraduate student of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.

KICHAEV P.A. – Employee, the Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, Orel, Russia.

KRAZHAN A.S. – Student at the Chair of politology, Far East Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

LEONOVA A.A. – Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

MAKAROV A.V. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Public Administration and National Security, Faculty of National Security, Institute of Law and National Security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia.

MALAKHOV A.A. – Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Potato Research Center named after A.G. Lorch", Moscow, Russia.

MALIK E.N. – Candidate of political sciences, associate professor, the Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, Orel, Russia.

MIKHAYLENKO A.N. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chairman, International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.

OSTASHOVA Ya.V. – Postgraduate student, head of pedagogical programs School of Business and International Proficiency, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia.

PHAM THI MINH HUEN – Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

POPOV S.I. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the Chair of political analysis and management, RUDN University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

SANZHIEVA A.D. – Postgraduate student of ISAA Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.

SEIFI MUSTAFA SALEEM MUSTAFA – Graduate student of the Russian University Friendship of Peoples, Moscow, Russia.

SHANGARAEV R.N. – Ph.D. (Economic Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

STATSENKO O.S. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent, Sevastopol State University, Law institute, Head of Faculty "Theory and History of State and Law", Sevastopol, Russia.

STEPANKOVA D.S. – Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia.

SURMA I.V. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ph.D. Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

TARASOCHKINA D.D. – Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia.

TELEGIN D.S. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Globalistics at the Faculty of Global Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

TITOV V.B. – Doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, professor of the Department of Public Administration and National Security, Faculty of National Security, Institute of Law and National Security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia.

TUSHKOV A.A. – Professor, Department of International Relations and Law, Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia.

VAFIN A.M. – Master of Arts in Counselling, PhD in Political Science, associate professor of the Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

VASETSOVA E.S. – PhD in Political sciences, an assistant professor of Institute of Asian and African Studies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Political Science of the East, Moscow, Russia.

VLASENKO K.A. – Post-graduate student at the Chair of international relations, North-West Institute of management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.

VNUK V.K. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Social-Humanitarian Disciplines of Synergy University, Moscow, Russia.

WU YANBIN – Postgraduate student, Faculty of World Politics, International Security Department Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

ZIMIN V.A. – Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration Samara University, Samara, Russia.

ZOLOTAREV N.A. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Political Management Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

ZRYAEVA E.S. – Student in Political Science Institute of Oriental Studies – School of Regional and International Studies, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia.

OUR AUTHORS

AFONIN M.V. – Candidate of Sciences (law), Associate Professor at the Faculty of humanities of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

ANANKIN S.V. – Graduate student, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Central Russian Institute of management-branch, Оrel, Russia.

ANOKHIN E.V. – Coordinator of the Social Engineering Agency, Moscow, Russia.

AVAZOV K.H. – Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Political Science, Head of the Department of Social and Economic Sciences Regional center for retraining and advanced training of public education workers of the Surkhandarya region, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

AVETISYAN A.S. – PhD student, Political Science Department, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow, Russia.

AYAR B. – PhD Candidate in Department of Oriental Studies, MGIMO (U), Moscow, Russia.

BARANOVA Y.V. – Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

BATISHCHEV R.Yu. – PhD Student, the Chair of History and Theory of Politics, Department of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

BELYAKOVA T.M. – Postgraduate student, Faculty of Public Administration, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.

DAVIDCHENKO A.V. – Coordinator of the Social Engineering Agency, Moscow, Russia.

DUDAEVA M.V. – Postgraduate student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO); Research Fellow at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

DZGOEVA D.T. – PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor of the Chair of the State and Municipal Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA), Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

ELOVIK A.A. – Postgraduate student, Faculty of History, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

FALALEEV M.A. – Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

GALBATSOV S.S. – Director of the Center for Technological Education of the Faculty of Technology and Management in Education Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia.

GAO YOUE – Postgraduate student at the Chair of oriental political science, Institute of Asian and African Countries, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

GAZIEV V.Z. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Head of the Department "History and Culture of the Peoples of Chechnya" of the Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia.

GERASIMOVA O.E. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent, Saint Petersburg State University, the faculty of political science, the department of international political processes, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

GRIGOREVA Yu.G. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Junior Research Fellow Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia.

GURBANOV E.E. – Postgraduate student at the Chair of Russian history, RUDN, Moscow, Russia.

HUSAM A.R. MUSLEH – Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science of the Institute of History and Politics MPGU, Moscow, Russia.

KHOPERSKAYA L.L. – Doctor of political sciences, Professor at the Chair of international relations, Kirgiz-Russian Slavic University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.

KRIVOSHEEVA N.I. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Public Administration and Political Science, Volgograd Institute of Management – branch Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia.

KRIVOVA A.L. – Lecturer at the Faculty of humanities of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

KUCHKOROV Kh. – Independent researcher at the Institute for the Study of Youth Problems and the Training of Promising Personnel of the Agency for Youth Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan.

KUREVLEV K.A. – Postgraduate student, Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

LEONOVA K.S. – Lecturer at the Faculty of Global Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

LEONOVA A.A. – Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

МAGADIEV M.F. – Candidate of Sciences (sociology), Associate Professor at the Chair of public administration in foreign policy, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

MALININ A.Yu. – Postgraduate student at the Institute of Socio-Political Studies of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

MAMMEDOVA A. – Master of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan.

MAZHNIKOV V.I. – Candidate of philosophy, associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines, Moscow University for Industry and Finance «Synergy», Moscow, Russia.

NALEDIN I.I. – PhD student, Department of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

NAZAROV A.D. – Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor, Deputy Head of the Chair for scientific work, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia.

NAZAROVA E.A. – Doctor of Sciences (sociology), Professor at the Chair of sociology, MGIMO MFA of Russia, Russia, Moscow.

NECHAY E.E. – Academic Advisor, Candidate of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

NIKOLENKO A.A. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Law, Vladivostok State University economy and service, Vladivostok, Russia.

PETROSYAN P.A. – Postgraduate student of the Department of International Security and Foreign Policy of Russia, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia.

PHAM THI MINH HUEN – Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

PODOLSKIY V.A. – Candidate of Political sciences, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Political Science, State Academic University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia.

PONOMAREV N.A. – PhD, expert of ANO "Center for Applied Research and Programs", Moscow, Russia.

POPOV S.I. – Ph.D. in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

POTAPKIN A.S. – Student of the School of Governance and Politics at Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow, Russia.

PRIMAK A.V. – Student of the Department of Political Science of the East Institute – School of Regional and International Studies of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

PRIMAK V.V. – Student of the Law School, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia, Vladivostok.

SABIROVA N.S. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Moscow State Regional University, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russia.

SALGIRIEV A.R. – Ph.D. (Political Science), Lead Researcher, Kh. Ibragimov Complex Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lead Researcher, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Grozny, Russia.

SEMOCHKINA E.V. – Graduate student, Department of State and Municipal Administration, Samara National Research University named after ak. S.P. Korolev, Samara, Russia.

SHARIPOV O.R. – Master, Department of State and Municipal Administration, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

SHANGARAEV R.N. – Ph.D. (Economic Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration in Foreign Policy of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

SHULENINA N.V. – Candidate of Sciences (philosophy), Associate Professor at the Chair of philosophy and socio-political technologies, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Moscow, Russia.

SIDOROVA G.M. – Doctor of Political Sciences (Dr. Habil), professor of the Moscow State Linguistic University; professor of the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Relations; scientific associate of the Institute for African Studies, Moscow, Russia.

SITDIKOVA N.A. – Student of a bachelor's degree of the department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

SLIZOVSKIY D.E. – Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor at the Chair of Russian history, RUDN, Moscow, Russia.

SOLTAMURADOV M.D. – Ph.D. (Philos.), Head of the Department of National History, Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov; Lead Researcher, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Grozny, Russia.

TETERYUK A.S. – PhD candidate, Political Theory Department, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow, Russia.

TIMOFEEV V.V. – PhD student at the Department of American Studies, School of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.

TITOV R.V. – Candidate at the Institute for Law and National Security of RANEPA, Moscow, Russia.

TSYGANOV V.E. – Graduate student Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russia.

TYUKOV N.A. – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Moscow State Pedagogical University; Associate Professor of Department of Mass Communication and Media business, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

YESIEV E.T. – Postgraduate student at the Department of political science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

   
© 2012 ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛИТОЛОГИИ